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1、The vacuum cleaner technology and historyVacuum cleaner - classification Vacuum cleaner species more, according to the structure points are mainly：1, vertical：a bucket or square round the majority，points on, under two parts，the upper part is powered with motor，the lower for dust collection box 2, ho
2、rizontal: rectangular or models shape，have two parts，front before for dust collection box，rear part for the motor3 and portable，it usually has four kinds of form - shoulder type：smaller，when using back on his shoulders，smaller power；Pole type： shape like rod，handles，and on the top is for suction noz
3、zle below，smaller power；Portable:smaller，which can be directly used in hand grip, smaller power；Mini type：multi-purpose battery-powered，smaller，more for clean clothes, instruments，smaller powerAccording to the drive motors to pointsvacuum cleaner and can be divided into the following categories: ac
4、vacuum cleaners, dc cleaner and ac/dc amphibious vacuum cleanerVacuum cleaner - working principle Cleaner mainly by up dust，vacuuming，blow 3 parts，generally includes string-excited motor, centrifugal blower KSF, blow device (bags) and vacuuming accessories. KSF string-excited motor speed up more tha
5、n 20000r/min (mini vacuum cleaner analyzedcombined by micro，rated voltage dc machines for 3 6V). Blow is usually adopts mesh， flannelette or filter materials. General cleaner power for 400 1000W or higher，portable vacuum cleaner power generally lower than 250WCleaner principle of work is as follows：
6、 motor high-speed drive their impeller rotation, make air high-speed eduction, and the air blower front-end vacuuming cottrell constantly supply，make aspiration to fan cottrell，thus produced with outside the instantaneous vacuum forming negative pressure differential pressure，on the pressure differe
7、nce，under the action of inhaled air，the dust scurf，ejecting purity is filtered air cleaner airThe greater the air pressure difference，the greater the greater ability，aspirationA vacuum cleaner，commonly referred to as a vacuum is a device that uses an air pump to create a partial vacuum to suck up du
8、st and dirt, usually from floors. The dirt is collected by either a dust bag or a cyclone for later disposal. Vacuum cleaners, which are used in homes as well an in industry, exist in a variety of sizes and models: from small battery-operated hand-held devices to huge stationary industrial appliance
9、s that can handle several hundred litters of dust before being emptied.TechnologyA vacuums suction is caused by a difference in air pressure. An electric fan reduces the pressure inside the machine. Atmospheric pressure then pushes the air through the carpet and into the nozzle, and so the dust is l
10、iterally pushed into the bag.Tests have shown that vacuuming can kill 100% of young fleas and 96% of adult fleas.A British inventor has developed a new cleaning technology known as Air Recycling Technology which instead of using a vacuum uses an air stream to collect dust from the carpet. This techn
11、ology was tested by the Market Transformation Programmer (MTP) and shown to be more energy efficient than the vacuum method. Although working prototypes exist Air Recycling Technology is not currently used in any production cleaner.Exhaust filtrationVacuums by their nature cause dust to become airbo
12、rne, by exhausting air that is not completely filtered. This can cause health problems since the operator ends up inhaling this dust. There are several methods manufacturers are using to solve this problem. Some methods may be combined together in a single vacuum. Typically the filter is positioned
13、so that the incoming air passes through it before it reaches the motor. Typically, the filtered air then passes through the motor for cooling purposes.HistoryThe vacuum cleaner evolved from the carpet sweeper via manual vacuum cleaners. The first manual models, using bellows, came in the 1869s, and
14、first motorised models came in the beginning of the 20th century.Daniel HessDaniel Hess of West Union, Lowe, USA invented a vacuum cleaner in 1860.Calling it a carpet sweeper instead of a vacuum cleaner, his machine did, in fact, have a rotating brush like a traditional vacuum cleaner, which also po
15、ssessed an elaborate bellows mechanism on top of the body to generate suction of dust and dirt. Hess received a patent (U.S.No.29.077) for his invention of the vacuum cleaner on July 10, 1860.Elves W. Mc GaffeThe first manually-powered cleaner using vacuum principles was the “Whirlwind,” invented in
16、 Chicago, USA in 1868 by elves W. Mc Gaffe The machine was lightweight and compact, but was difficult to operate because of the need to turn a hand crank at the same time as pushing it across the floor. Mc Gaffe enlisted the help of The American Carpet Cleaning Co. of Boston to market it to the pubic. It was sold for $25. It is hard to determine how successful the Whirlwind was, as most of them were sold in Chicago and Boston, and it
