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1、The Attributive Clause Revision（复习） 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、 名词所有格、分词、不定式、介词短语等来充 当，修饰名词。(以形容词、介词短语、分词 为例） 例：The tall girl is Kate. The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk（喝醉的）. 定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate. The man who was driving too f
2、ast was drunk. The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter . 先行词关系词定语从句 关系代词关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when ，why 当先行词指人时，引导词用_. 作定语从句的主语或宾语， 作定语从句的宾语。 who/that/whomwho/that/whom 可省略 关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom 且不能省 who, that whom 1. He is the kind of person _helps others. 2. She is
3、a lovely girl_ everyone likes. 3. The boy with _John spoke is my brother. who who whom / that / that Lets do !Lets do ! /whom 当先行词指物时,关系词用 _ 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可 省略. whichwhich /that 注：关系代词前有介词时 (或介词提前) ,指物只 用which且不能省。 1.I like the movies _ make me happy. 2.Is this book you want to borrow from the li
4、brary? 3.Shanghai is the place in _he was born. which which which / that / that Lets do !Lets do ! whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. 分解 I know the girl. The girls mother is a teacher. 作定语被whose修饰的mother和 先行词girl 是所属关系 Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun 关系 代词 指代在定语从句
5、中所充当的成分 人物主语宾语定语 who whom which that whose 1)This is the hero( whomthat) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . 2)The room (thatwhich) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. 注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前. 例如:look after, look at 关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前 面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用
6、whom 代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略) 可 省 不 可 省 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做 主语/ 宾语 1. Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? Do you know the man _ your father is talking with? A. whose B. who C. whom 2. Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom 3
7、. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. The teacher _ you are waiting for has come. A. who B. whom C. that 4. He is the man _ car was stolen. A. who B. whom C. whose 由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾 语 介词提前先行词指人只能用 whom且不能省 由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语 介词放后 whom可省 5. The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found
8、. A. which B. who C. what 6.The room in _ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which 先行词是物，介词提前时只能用 which 介词放后 which可省 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导 1. I know all people _ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose 只能用that的情况 2. Finally, the thief handed eve
9、rything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that 3. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只 能用that引导 5. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books _ were popul
10、ar then. A. who B. that C. which 先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that 引导 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导 4.That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 Ill never forget the day when I joined the league. on which where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“
11、介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which = = 关系副词：when，where and why why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。 Do you know the reason why she was late. for which = 如何选用定语从句的关系词 v1.确定定语从句的先行词 v2.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定 语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定 语） v3.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则 选择关系代词，指人时用
12、who, that, whom, whose;指物时用which, that 。 1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. thatB. who C. whom D. this 2. The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. whoD. / 3. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. A. thatB. whose C. whichD. as A A C C A A 定语从句练习 4. Is
13、 this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the oneB. which C. who D. whom 5. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. that C. which D. / 6. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. whichB. that C. /D. it B B A A B B 7. The girl handed
14、 everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police. A. whichB. in which C. thatD. all 8. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one whoD. The students who 9. Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday. A. whichB. whom C. whose D. this C C C C A A 10. This is th
15、e best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. whoB. whom C. which D. / 11. This is the only article of these that _ written by him. A. wasB. were C. isD. are 12. The man _ was here just now is a doctor. A. whomB. who C. /D. he D D C C B B 13. The boy _ has two lovely dogs. A. who live next door B. which lives next door C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door 14. Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your
