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1、轮机英语词汇目录1）第一部分 柴油机 Diesel Engine5）第二部分 制冷和空调7）第三部分 燃、滑油系统及油参数Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties10）第4部分 泵及其系统 Pump &Pumping System11）第5部分 船用锅炉 Mair Boiler14）第6部分 液压甲板机 Hydraulic Deck Machinery17第7部分 油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Gener
2、ator18）第8部分 交流发电机 及配电板 Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard20）第9部分 法规及消防设备 Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fighting22）第10 部分 维修常用词汇 Useful Expressions in Repair List29）工具和量具 Tools and Maeasuring Tools34）常用量词与缩写35）金属材料及其制品36）非金属材料及其制品36）化工材料37）电气材料37）油类38）紧固件,管接头39）船型40）船上构造 The Str
3、ucture of A ship第一部分 柴油机Diesel Engine二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine高（中，低）速柴油机 high(medium, lower)speed engine气缸 cylinder气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head)苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engineB&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.eng
4、ineV型发动机 V-type engine直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机 crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-piston engine涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine固定部件 fixed parts耐磨部件 wear parts运动部件 moving parts互换部件 interchangeable parts气缸套
5、cylinder liner示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve)安全阀 safety valve气缸启动阀 cylinder air starting valve缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner排气阀 exhaust valve进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve)气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism顶杆 tapper rod推杆 push rod摇臂 rocker rod (rocking lever)活塞 piston十字头式活塞 crosshead type pist
6、on筒形活塞 trunk piston活塞头 piston crown(head)活塞裙 piston skirt活塞体 piston body活塞销 piston pin(gudgeon pin)活塞环 piston ring气环（压缩环） compression ring刮油环 oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)布油环 oil distributing ring耐磨环 wear ring活塞环槽 piston ring groove活塞冷却水管 piston cooling pipe往复管 reciprocating pipe伸缩管 telesc
7、ope pipe铰链管 articulated pipe活塞杆 piston rod活塞杆凸缘 piston rod flange活塞杆填料函 stuffing box for piston rod活塞杆填料箱 gland box for piston rod.packing gland for piston rod填料函壳体 stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧 tension spring for stuffing box填料函密封环 sealing ring for stuffing box填料函刮油环 scraper ring for stuffing box填料函压环
8、 pressure ring for stuffing box填料函压盖 stuffing box gland十字头 cross head十字头销 cross head pin十字头销轴承 cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头滑块 cross head shoe(guide shoe)十字头导板 cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆 connecting rod连杆小端轴承 connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承 connecting
9、rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承 crankpin bearing曲轴 crank shaft曲轴臂 crank arm 曲轴销 crank pin曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱道门 crankcase door(crankcase manhole)曲轴箱防爆门 crankcase explosion door主轴承 main bearing (bed plate bearing)倒挂式主轴承 main bearing of under slung type轴承轴瓦上半块 bearing bush-upp
10、er half轴承衬下半块 bearing shell-lower half主轴承撑杆螺栓 main bearing stay bolt主轴颈 crank shaft journal(main journal)机座 bed plate底座横隔板 bed plate transverse member机架 frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓 holding down bolt (anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓 through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖 protecting covering for tie rod贯穿螺栓导套 guide
11、 bush for tie rod 推力轴 thrust shaft推力轴承 thrust bearing 推力块 thrust pad盘车机 turning gear废气涡轮增压器 exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)增压系统 super charging system机械增压 mechanical supercharging单（复）式增压系统 single(complex)type super charging system二级增压 two-stage supercharging定压增压系统 constant pressure charging system脉冲增压系统 impulse pressure charging system变压增压 variable pressure charging system串联增压 super charging in series syatem并联增压 super charging in parallel system直流扫气 unislow scavenging回流扫气 loop scavenging横流扫气 cross scavenging气口扫气 port scavengi
