江苏省徐州市铜山区马坡镇2018届中考英语一轮复习 9上 Unit 4

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1、9上 Unit 4 Growing up一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词、重点单词through,deal,leader,university,succeed,remain,matter,against,career,record,German,thought,courage,surprise,researchB.重要单词用法1.whenever,through,stand,although,university,matter,victory,spirit2. mind 名词:头脑。on ones mind 意为“挂在心上,惦念” 名词:思想,想法。 常见的短语有:change ones min

2、d 改变主意 make up ones mind 下定决心 动词:介意,反对,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。 常用短语:mind doing sth /mind sb doing sth /mind ones doing sth 介意做某事 Never mind 没关系,不要紧(1) Mary is ill. When shall we go to see her,tonight or tomorrow night ? _. Either night is OK. A.I m sure B. I m afraid not C. I don t know D. I don t mind (2) I

3、t s too hot. Would you mind my_ the window ? _. Do it as you like , please ! A.to open ; OK B. opening ; Certainly not C. closing ; Of course D. open ; Good idea (3) What do you think made him (改变了主意)? (4)He made up his mind _(learn) English well yesterday. 3.time : 时代,in different times 时间,不可数名词 次数

4、,可数名词 常用短语有:all the time 一直 at times 有时 at the same time 同时 from time to time 有时 in time 及时 on time 按时 at a time 一次 have a good time 玩的高兴(1)We cant do two things well _.A.On time B.in time C.at a time D.all the time(2)This is the third time I (be) to Beijing . 4.a great deal “大量,许多“,可单独使用,也可以用在形容词或副

5、词的比较级前面;还可以修饰不可数名词。归纳: many /a (large) number of /a lot of /lots of /plenty of +可数名词复数 much /a great deal of/ a lot of /lots of /plenty of +不可数名词(1) They spent _ money on the new hospital. A. a great deal B. a good deal of C. a great many D. a large number of(2)He ran a great deal (fast) than I. (3)

6、He has given me a great deal of (help).常用词组:deal with 处理How shall I (处理)the matter?What shall I (处理)the matter?5.lose heart 灰心,泄气 lose v. 失去,丧失;输掉;把(机会)错过; 与lose相关词组:lose ones life丧生; lose ones way 迷路; lose oneself 迷路; lose oneself in沉迷于 lose weight 减肥; lose interest 失去兴趣 lost adj.丢失的 迷路的 与lost相关词组:

7、a lost child迷路的小孩 get lost迷路 lost in thought沉思中 loss n. 失去 the loss of 的失去选用lose,lost,loss填空:(1)He _ his job.(2)She has _ interest in her work.(3)You cannot _ yourself in computer games.(4)He reported the _ of his wallet to the police.6.score 得分(vt.&vi.) vt. score 10 points得到10分He _ (得了5分)in the rac

8、e yesterday.Every player should try their best _ (score)in every competition. n.得分,分数 I recorded _(分数) in a notebook7.leader n. 领导者 e.g.As the (lead)of this office, she can work with everyone. lead vt.(1)引导、带领; lead sb. to sp.,如:I led him to exit. (lead-led-led) She leads me in / out. (2)领头、领先 He le

9、ads the class in science. (3)指控、指导、率领 lead sb. to do sth.致使/诱惑 What led you to think so? 什么使你这么想呢? lead to(1)(道路)等通往 All roads lead to Rome. (2)引起(结果等),如:The heavy rain led to a flood. Hard work leads to (succeed). lead n.领先地位,榜样 take the lead 处于领先地位8.name ( v.&n.)v. 给命名 name sb.给某人命 name after 以命名

10、The bridge (name) after him.n.名字 I do not remember what her name is.我不记得她叫什么名字。 in the name of 以的名义(1) She _ (name)after her grandmother.(2) Have you _(name)the new baby yet?8.succeed vi. 成功,success n. 成功,胜利 succeedin doing sth意为“(在某方面)取得成功;达到目的” successful adj. 成功的,successfully adv.成功地 常用词组:have su

11、ccess at school or work(1)Wang Cheng _(success)in winning the competition.(2)The meeting was very_(success).(3)He passed the exam_(success).9.remain vi. 逗留,保持不变(1)The doors and windows remained (close).(2)He (在医院里住) for a whole month.10.achievement n. 成就,成绩 achieve vt. 取得;获得;实现;成功 achieve success/vi

12、ctory achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies(1)The invention of the computer is a great (achieve).(2)I felt a great sense of (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain. (3)He (achieve) his goal by peaceful means.11.matter n. 物质;原因;事件 Matter is the opposite of mind.物质与精神相对。 vi. 有重大影响;要紧=be important no matter +疑问词 不管,无论 It doesnt matter.(1)No matter where he goes,the dog (go).(2)Im sorry,Im late. .(这次没关系)But come to school earlier next time.12.record n.记录 常用短语:criminal record 犯罪纪录

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