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1、2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料模块二 Unit 2重点知识突破一、重点词汇词汇-1. arrange【原句呈现】Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.【考点聚焦】arrange的用法;相关短语。【考题研读】Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and _ the bedrooms on Sundays.A. move B. manageC. arrange D. serveWe can also _ f
2、or you to share an apartment with other international students.A. arrange B. instruct C. provide D. settle【答案与解析】A。句意:我们也能为你安排与其他国际交流生合住一间公寓。arrange for为安排;指导;提供;解决。arrange表示“安排”时不能直接跟某人作宾语,所以要表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语习惯上不说 arrange sb to do sth,而说arrange for sb to do sth.。Take time to find out if anyone has
3、 a better suggestion before you make _ for the whole family. A. commitments B. arrangementsC. movements D. achievements【答案与解析】B。make arrangements for为安排好。句意:在为整个家庭做出安排之前,仔细斟酌他人是否有更好的建议。【归纳拓展】arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排好某事arrange to do sth.安排/准备做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. about
4、 (doing) sth.与某人商定(做)某事make arrangements for为安排好make an arrangement做出安排come to an arrangement达成协议词汇-2.shade【原句呈现】Ive heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during the day,and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights.【考点聚焦】shade和shadow的区别;相关短语。【考题研读】During the heat of the day, they k
5、illed time in the _ of trees and bushes, waiting for the cool of evening to hunt. A. shape B. charge C. possession D. shade 【答案与解析】D。 in the shade of在的阴凉处/背阴处。句意:天气炎热的白天,它们在树林和灌木丛的阴影里消磨时光,要等到气温渐凉的傍晚时分才出来狩猎。 The colonization ended with Japans surrender in World War II, but it casts a _ over the relat
6、ionship between the countries. A. shame B. shelter C. shadow D. shade 【答案与解析】C。cast a shadow over给笼罩上阴影。句意:随着日本的战败投降,日本在朝鲜半岛的殖民统治也宣告结束,但这段历史给两国关系笼罩上阴影。 Youd better wear dark glasses so that you can _ your eyes from direct sunlight. A. prevent B. shade C. distinguish D. separate When we were little,
7、we loved playing the game of stepping on each others _.A. shortcomingsB. tricks C. shadows D. shades 【答案与解析】C。句意:我们小的时候特别喜欢玩“踩影子”的游戏。【归纳拓展】shade n.阴凉处,背阴,树荫;vt.遮蔽,遮挡(光线)shade.from against.使免受的照射in the shade of在的阴凉处/背阴处shade和shadow的区别:这两个名词虽非同义,有时却往往容易相混:前者是作“荫”讲,而后者则是“影”的意思。Shadow还可以指精神层面的“阴影”。如:cas
8、t a shadow over给笼罩上阴影。词汇-3. advance【原句呈现】Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.【考点聚焦】advance作动词意义的识别;相关短语。【考题研读】The rapid development of computer has in turn _ the development of technology itself.A. increased B
9、. advancedC. produced D. predicted【答案与解析】B。句意:计算机的快速发展反过来又推进了科技本身的发展。advance推进,符合句意。increase 增加,增长;produce生产;predict预测。This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 【答案与解析】A。句意:这个会议
10、室是无烟区。我想提前警告你:如果你在这里吸烟,会被罚款的。in advance提前;in detail详细地;in total总共,总计;in general大体上,笼统地。故选A项。Even though she mailed it several weeks _ my birthday, it took about one month to reach me. A. in search of B. in advance of C. in terms of D. in case of【归纳拓展】advance n.前进;进展;进步;提前v.前进,促进;提出;使提前adj.预先的,事先的adv
11、anced adj.高级的,先进的,深奥的advance on/towards sb/sth 向前进in advance(beforehandahead of time)预先,提前in advance of.在前面;比进步/超前make an advance in(doing) sth 在(做)某方面取得进步/进展词汇-4. supply【原句呈现】Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and wat
12、er.【考点聚焦】有关“提供,供应”相关说法;supply作名词用时的相关短语。【考题研读】It is reported that the government has _ the poor in some African countries _ food, clothes and medicine.A. supplied, to B. offered, withC. offered, to D. supplied, with【答案与解析】D。supply sb with sth或supply sth to sb;offer sb sth或offer sth to sb。句意:据报道,政府已经
13、向一些非洲国家的穷人提供了食物,衣服和药物。It is hard to _ the demand for more and better houses.A. supply B. provide C. serve D. give【答案与解析】A。supply the demand 满足要求。句意:要满足人们对更多更好的房子的要求是很难的。The airplane had a good _ of newspapers, magazines, television programs, food and drinks. The meal even included a serving of Haage
14、n-Dazs ice cream.A. offer B. number C. supply D. amount【答案与解析】C。句意:这架航班提供报纸、杂志、电视节目、食物和饮料。吃饭时甚至包括供应哈根达斯冰激凌。【归纳拓展】supply,provide和offer作动词用都有“供应,提供,供给”之意,三个词的主要区别在于其搭配的差异。把某物提供给某人或某地supply sb./sp. with sth=supply sth to sb./sp.为某人或某地提供某物 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb./sp.主动为某人或某地提供某物 offer sb./sp. sth.= offer sth.to sb./sp.in short supply短缺a large supply of/large supplies of大量的供应词汇-5. schedule【原句呈现】As you can see, my schedule for June is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.【考点聚焦】schedule作为动词和名词用时的意义识别及相关短语。【考题研读】 Shall we put off the match becaus