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1、2018届江苏高考英语一轮复习精品资料模块二 Unit 2重点知识突破一、重点词汇词汇-1. arrange【原句呈现】Ive been quite busy arranging my holiday with my older brother, Colin.【考点聚焦】arrange的用法；相关短语。【考题研读】Tom is indeed a good child; he often helps his parents clean and _ the bedrooms on Sundays.A. move B. manageC. arrange D. serveWe can also _ f
2、or you to share an apartment with other international students.A. arrange B. instruct C. provide D. settle【答案与解析】A。句意：我们也能为你安排与其他国际交流生合住一间公寓。arrange for为安排；指导；提供；解决。arrange表示“安排”时不能直接跟某人作宾语，所以要表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语习惯上不说 arrange sb to do sth,而说arrange for sb to do sth.。Take time to find out if anyone has
3、 a better suggestion before you make _ for the whole family. A. commitments B. arrangementsC. movements D. achievements【答案与解析】B。make arrangements for为安排好。句意：在为整个家庭做出安排之前,仔细斟酌他人是否有更好的建议。【归纳拓展】arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排好某事arrange to do sth.安排/准备做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb. about
4、 (doing) sth.与某人商定(做)某事make arrangements for为安排好make an arrangement做出安排come to an arrangement达成协议词汇-2.shade【原句呈现】Ive heard that, in the Sahara, there is no shade during the day，and the stars seem especially brilliant on clear nights.【考点聚焦】shade和shadow的区别；相关短语。【考题研读】During the heat of the day, they k
5、illed time in the _ of trees and bushes, waiting for the cool of evening to hunt. A. shape B. charge C. possession D. shade 【答案与解析】D。 in the shade of在的阴凉处/背阴处。句意：天气炎热的白天，它们在树林和灌木丛的阴影里消磨时光，要等到气温渐凉的傍晚时分才出来狩猎。 The colonization ended with Japans surrender in World War II, but it casts a _ over the relat
6、ionship between the countries. A. shame B. shelter C. shadow D. shade 【答案与解析】C。cast a shadow over给笼罩上阴影。句意：随着日本的战败投降，日本在朝鲜半岛的殖民统治也宣告结束，但这段历史给两国关系笼罩上阴影。 Youd better wear dark glasses so that you can _ your eyes from direct sunlight. A. prevent B. shade C. distinguish D. separate When we were little,
7、we loved playing the game of stepping on each others _.A. shortcomingsB. tricks C. shadows D. shades 【答案与解析】C。句意：我们小的时候特别喜欢玩“踩影子”的游戏。【归纳拓展】shade n.阴凉处，背阴，树荫；vt.遮蔽，遮挡(光线)shade.from against.使免受的照射in the shade of在的阴凉处/背阴处shade和shadow的区别：这两个名词虽非同义，有时却往往容易相混：前者是作“荫”讲，而后者则是“影”的意思。Shadow还可以指精神层面的“阴影”。如：cas
8、t a shadow over给笼罩上阴影。词汇-3. advance【原句呈现】Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.【考点聚焦】advance作动词意义的识别；相关短语。【考题研读】The rapid development of computer has in turn _ the development of technology itself.A. increased B
9、. advancedC. produced D. predicted【答案与解析】B。句意：计算机的快速发展反过来又推进了科技本身的发展。advance推进，符合句意。increase 增加，增长；produce生产；predict预测。This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 【答案与解析】A。句意：这个会议
10、室是无烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款的。in advance提前；in detail详细地；in total总共，总计；in general大体上，笼统地。故选A项。Even though she mailed it several weeks _ my birthday, it took about one month to reach me. A. in search of B. in advance of C. in terms of D. in case of【归纳拓展】advance n.前进；进展；进步；提前v.前进，促进；提出；使提前adj.预先的，事先的adv
11、anced adj.高级的，先进的，深奥的advance on/towards sb/sth 向前进in advance(beforehandahead of time)预先，提前in advance of.在前面；比进步/超前make an advance in(doing) sth 在(做)某方面取得进步/进展词汇-4. supply【原句呈现】Since well be walking for almost two weeks, Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and wat
12、er.【考点聚焦】有关“提供，供应”相关说法；supply作名词用时的相关短语。【考题研读】It is reported that the government has _ the poor in some African countries _ food, clothes and medicine.A. supplied, to B. offered, withC. offered, to D. supplied, with【答案与解析】D。supply sb with sth或supply sth to sb；offer sb sth或offer sth to sb。句意：据报道，政府已经
13、向一些非洲国家的穷人提供了食物，衣服和药物。It is hard to _ the demand for more and better houses.A. supply B. provide C. serve D. give【答案与解析】A。supply the demand 满足要求。句意：要满足人们对更多更好的房子的要求是很难的。The airplane had a good _ of newspapers, magazines, television programs, food and drinks. The meal even included a serving of Haage
14、n-Dazs ice cream.A. offer B. number C. supply D. amount【答案与解析】C。句意：这架航班提供报纸、杂志、电视节目、食物和饮料。吃饭时甚至包括供应哈根达斯冰激凌。【归纳拓展】supply，provide和offer作动词用都有“供应，提供，供给”之意，三个词的主要区别在于其搭配的差异。把某物提供给某人或某地supply sb./sp. with sth=supply sth to sb./sp.为某人或某地提供某物 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb./sp.主动为某人或某地提供某物 offer sb./sp. sth.= offer sth.to sb./sp.in short supply短缺a large supply of/large supplies of大量的供应词汇-5. schedule【原句呈现】As you can see, my schedule for June is full and I cannot manage a trip to London.【考点聚焦】schedule作为动词和名词用时的意义识别及相关短语。【考题研读】 Shall we put off the match becaus
