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1、六级翻译练习题答案及解析翻译练习11. enrich their knowledge and experience解析:本题考查合译法,积累与丰富可以共用一个英语动词enrich,而enrich的前缀en-有使.。(怎么样)的含义,如:encircle(圈住);endanger(使危险);enfranchise(使自治)。因此,促使可以省略不译。本句如果译成can cause the accumulation of their knowledge and the abundance of their experience也没有错,但行文复杂。六级汉译英虽然没有具体的字数要求,考生也应该在准确翻
2、译的前提下尽量使语言精炼。2. fit our actions to those of other people解析:本题意为:我们是基于一贯的评价和理解来使我们的行为符合别人的。使.。符合可以直接用动词fit,而本句最容易出错的地方在于如何理解别人的,实际上,别人的是别人的行为省略。但是在翻译成英语时必须补齐行为才能避免意思含混。因此,不能译成fit our actions to other people。3. strive with each other in answering questions解析:本题考查固定短语争先恐后可以译成strive to be the first或vie
3、with each other,vie是不及物动词,一般与with连用,表示与某人竞争做某事。另外,本题The class are very active的集合名词class指代班级成员因而谓语用复数。如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数,如:This class is very large. It consists of 90 students。4. a gas which unites with many substances解析:本题主要考查物质的词义辨析。matter和substance侧重抽象的物质或某一事件;substance指某种质地、形体、特征或重要性的东西,侧重某个实体,如:a m
4、ineral substance(矿物);Salt is a substance we use in cooking。(盐是我们做菜时用的东西。)5. one of those who have witnessed the accident解析:本题考查句型be one of. 与be the only one of.。的辨析。但one前面有the only修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数,如:She is the only one of the girls who shows special aptitude in singing dancing。(她是这些女孩子中唯一在歌舞方面有特长的人。)
5、翻译练习2 1. had he started the computer than it stopped working解析:本题考查对no sooner.than句型的掌握。no sooner.than和hardly(scarcely).when都表示刚一.就.,注意其中连词的区别。该句型有两个特点:一是主句中一般使用过去完成时,而从句中一般使用一般过去时;二是no sooner或hardly(scarcely)位于句首时,要求句子采用部分倒装语序。本句中no sooner位于句首,故句子采用了倒装语序。2. not what he said but the way he said it/
6、not what he said but the manner in which he said it解析:本题考查对常见结构not.but.的掌握。Not.but.意为不是.而是.,用来连接两个并列成分,表示否定前者而肯定后者。他所说的话应用名词性从句what he said表示。.的方式用the way (in which).或the manner in which.表示都可以,前者中的in which常省略。3 more like a news report than a short story解析:本题考查对more.than.用法的掌握。more.than.可以表示与其.不如.,该结
7、构中可以使用形容词,也可以使用名词、代词、动词、介词短语等。如:He is more diligent than clever.(与其说他聪明不如说他勤奋。)本句中是表示更像,于是用了more like。4 deprived him of his political rights解析:本题考查对固定结构deprive sb. of sth.的掌握。Deprive sb. of sth.意为剥夺某人某物。政治权利常用political rights表达。court ruling意为法庭的判决。5 while animal behavior depends mainly on instinct /
8、whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on instinct解析:本题考查对表示对比或相反情况的连接词的掌握。While或whereas都可以作为连词,表示前后的一种对比或相反的情况,意为然而。注意此处不要用however,因为however是表示一种强烈的转折关系,不强调前后情况的对比。翻译练习3 1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods解析:本题考查对连词unless用法的掌握。unless表示除非.否则,相当于if.not,常用
9、于引导条件状语从句。2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago解析:本题考查形式主语it及被动语态的用法。It is reported that.意为据报道.,it为形式主语,后面的that从句为句子的真正主语,表示卫生组织成立应该用被动语态。另外,本句也可以直接用报道的对象the local health organ
10、ization充当主语,原来从句中的谓语动词转换成相应的不定式的完成式。3 the noise outside (should) interfere with her sons sleep解析:本题考查对虚拟语气和短语interfere with的掌握。连词lest(以免),for fear that(唯恐,恐怕)和in case(万一)引起的从句中谓语动词常使用虚拟语气,其形式为should动词原形,should可省略。interfere with意为打扰妨碍(某事)。4 with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflatio
11、n rate解析:本题考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短语的用法。Charge sb. with sth.意为以某事指控或控告某人,另外accuse.(of)也表示指控或控告,注意不同的介词搭配。Failure(fail) to do sth.常用于表示未能做成某事,本句中是跟在介词with后面,所以用名词failure。5 When confronted with such questions,my mind goes blank解析:本题考查对短语be confronted with及单词blank的掌握。Be confronted with sb./sth.表示面对、面临某人或某事,g
12、o blank常用于表示(思想或大脑)变得空白、呆滞。翻译练习4 1. suggests treating the case with a new drug解析:考生容易将此句治疗翻译成cure,cure强调治疗、治愈,侧重治疗效果,如:The doctor used special medicines to cure him of the measles.(医生用特效药治愈了麻疹。)而treat强调医治的过程,后接sb.或sth.作宾语。另外,建议做某事通常可以用句型suggest doing或suggest that从句。2. over the correct remedies to ap
13、ply解析:首先要看到differ.from的结构,它表示和.不同,与.在某方面不同要用 differ.from.over/on/upon.。问题是范畴词,不需要译成over the question of the correct remedies to apply以避免累赘。考生要注意比较differ from与differ with的差别。differ with是说不同意.的意见,相当于disagree with,如:I differ with him on that point,though he may be right.(在那一点上,我不同意他的意见,尽管他可能是对的。)3. if
14、he plans his/her time carefully解析:本题考查代词在人称、数、性上的一致性。全句意为:一个中等智力水平的学生只要安排他/她的时间也能成为优等生。Student是单数,但无法确定名词的性,因此条件句中可用阳性或阴性。4. What makes the world develop so fast解析:根据句子各部分语法功能判断,我们在这里需要的是一个主语,因此必须将需填入部分译成what引导的主语从句,全句意思为什么让世界发展如此之快-是现代科技。5. absorb as much knowledge as he can解析:本句意为:学生应该珍惜宝贵时间并吸收尽可能
15、多的知识以便为将来事业打下坚实的基础。吸收可选用absorb,drink in,take in.尽可能多的译为as many as或as much as,具体要看句中名词是可数还是不可数。lay a foundation for表示为.打下基础。翻译练习5 1. if only we can get to the next petrol-station解析:本题只要不能用as long as,as long as保留时间方面的含义,它引导的条件句中的谓语动词通常是延续动词或系动词,如:Ill let you use the room as long as you keep it clean.(只要你能保持房间清洁,我就让你用这个房间。)如果条件句中的谓语动词表示短暂性的动作,最好用if only。本句中到达就是一个瞬间动词,因此不选用as long as。2. remind