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1、广东省湛江市2019届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题（含解析）本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因测试不考听力，第卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3. 回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满
2、分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlanning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double
3、room at the Thistle Brighton the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost 169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost 118.15.If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid -or youre looking for a big event to pass your timecheck out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which
4、allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.Dont be too choos
5、y about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75.And at Farringdon, a double room cost just f62.95.LOOK AFTER
6、YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buil
7、dings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile, available for f 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.1. At W, you can _.A. find a room close to the stationB. find a room which costs lessC. know how to kill timeD. know when and where there will b
8、e events2. “Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably _.A. an ideal holiday destinationB. the name of a railway stationC. a hotel away from the train stationD. the tube line to Covent Garden3. The passage shows that the ONeill Flat _.A. lies on the ground floorB. provides cooking facilities for to
9、uristsC. is located in central LondonD. costs over f100 on average per day in late September【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了削减去英国旅行成本的几个方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据AVOID BIG EVENTS中的“check out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category.”可知，在Whats
10、onwhen. Com，你可以按城市、日期和类别搜索在英国举行的活动，故D项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据该词的“the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was 95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was 75.75.”可知，伦敦Travelodges Central Euston酒店最便宜的房间是95.95，Covent Garden酒店的房间是75.75
11、，此处与前面并列，提到应该还是一个酒店，再结合本段标题“STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION”可知，这是一个离火车站很远的酒店，故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.”可知，ONeill Flat是一个拥有独立厨房的自助公寓，能够为游客提供烹饪设备，故B项正确。BNisha Pradhan is worried. The recent college graduate just turns 21 a
12、nd plans to live on her own. But shes afraid she wont be able to stay safe. Thats because she isnt able to smell.Back home, her family do her smelling for her. Shes moved in with them for now, but shes looking for a place of her own. “Now that Im searching for ways or place to live as an independent
13、 person, I find that the sense of smell is important to how we live our lives,” Pradhan says.She says when she was a child she liked to eat and ate a lot. But there came a point where she lost interest in food.“One of the first things that people notice whenever they have a smell problem is that foo
14、d doesnt taste right any more,” says Beverly Cowart, a researcher. Thats because eating and smell go hand in hand. How food tastes often rely on what we smell. “When you lose your sense of smell, your whole sense of food flavors changed and reduced,” Cowart says, “You can still taste the basic taste
15、s. What youre missing are the small distinctions.”“When I go out to eat I have often found that food is very tasteless to me. I never feel full,” she says. “I think a lot of us today like to pretend to be food lovers and we all like to talk about Oh, I think this could use a little bit more flavor, or I think this has a hint of meat, I cant really participate in those conversations,” she says.Pradam thinks her smell loss also may have affected her memory. Pradhan may be on to something, according to biologist Paul Moore. “When smell signals come in, you feel about them first. And then you
