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1、 动词（非谓语动词）动词（五年中考，三年模拟）课前小测1.(2013七中一模)Youd better _ let your children _ with fire. Its dangerous.A. dont; playB. not; playC. dont; to playD. not; to play2.（2014铁一一模）The headmaster said they would have _ library _ .A. another, builtB. other, builtC. another, buildingD. other, building3.（2014十六中一模）It
2、s was foolish _ you _ the test without preparation.A. for, to takeB. of, takingC. for, takingD. of, to take4.（2015华附月考）The heavy rain prevented us _ out for the picnic.A. to goB. goingC. goD. went5.（2015华附月考）The teacher asked him _ time playing computer games before the exam.A. to wasteB. wastedC. t
3、o not wasteD. not to waste6.（2015七中月考）My mother asked me _ her _ the clothes the whole morning yesterday, so I had no time to go shopping with my friends.A. to help, washB. help, to washC. helping, washingD. to help, washing7.（2015七中月考）I prefer_ bread on my own to _ in the bread shop.A. making, buyi
4、ngB. making, buyC. to making, buyD. to make, bough8.（2015执信月考）- You are brave enough to refuse your boss invitation.- Well, now I regret_ that.A. to doB. doingC. have doneD. do9.（2015执信月考）I _have a walk after supper, but now I_playing basketball.A. used to, am used forB. am used to; used toC. used t
5、o; am used toD. am used to; am used for10.（2015二中月考）The trees give rewards to the ants, like special branches _.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living inKeys: BADBD 6-10 AABCB考点清单非谓语动词1.不定式 to do ：动词不定式的基本形式是“to动词原形”，称为带to 的不定式；有时，to 可以省略，称为不带to 的不定式。其否定形式为 not + (to)+ 动词原形。（1）作主语：常用it做形式主语，而将真正的
6、主语放在句末, 其结构为： It is + adj. + (for/of) +动词不定式To learn a foreign language is not easy. It is not easy to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语并不容易。（2）作宾语一些动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，这类动词有：agree, begin, choose, dare, decide, expect, forget, hate, hope, learn, like, love, need, offer, prefer, promise, r
7、efuse, remember, start, try, want, wish, would like等，常用的有would like, want, decide, learn, need, refuse, agree, plan, expect, wish。智康口诀1：想要决定学习，需要同意计划，希望不要拒绝。想要（would like, want）决定（decide）学习（learn）需要（need）同意（agree）计划（plan）希望（wish, expect, hope）拒绝（refuse）例：I hope to see her soon.She wants to go to uni
8、versity someday.He began to read and write after lunch.（当一个以上的不定式连用时，后面的不定式往往省略to。）l 注意否定：not + (to)+ 动词原形 如：ask/ tell sb. (not) to do sth. （3）表目的用作目的状语，例：He came to borrow my dictionary.They went on foot, so as not to be heard.In order not to be heard, they went on foot.so as to, in order to 意思都是“以
9、便，为的是”，它们都可以用在句中，但是在句首要用in order to。另外，以上后两句例句中用了否定式，意思是“以免，免得”。还有He worked as hard as he could to pass the exam.(to do表目的)2. 省略to的不定式dowhy not do, had better (not) do, would rather do, could/would/will you please (not) dolet/have/ make sb. do sth.课堂练习如I would rather stay at home.1.The teacher warne
10、d his students _on the thin ice.A. not skatingB. no skatingC. to skateD. not to skate2.Have you got everything ready for the trip?Yes. Theres nothing _.A. to worry aboutB. need to worry aboutC. to worry at allD. worrying about3.Have you read about the pianist in the newspaper?-Yes, I have decided to
11、 go and _ this evening.A. heard his playB. hear him playC. hear him playingD. hear him to play4.The light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it offB. turn offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off5.John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD.
12、 to be washingKeys: DABCA3. 动名词doing：动名词的形式由“动词原形ing”构成，例如：do doing, study studying, close closing, stop stopping。注意+ing的不同情况。（1）作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。 Collecting stamps is his hobby.（2）宾语： 用作动词宾语：finish, practice, be worth, consider, suggest, cant help, feel like, enjoy, miss, mind, admit, keep 用作介词宾语：be a
13、fraid of, be good at, How about/What about, be interested in, be busy (in) doing, instead of, have difficulty(in)doing, have no trouble(in)doing, prevent/stop(from)doing, spend money/time in doing sth, 注意to为介词的短语：look forward to盼望 prefer to比起更喜欢 pay attention to 注意 be used to doing sth.(习惯做某事) be us
14、ed to 被用来做 used to do 过去常常课堂练习1.The boy was often heard _aloud in the morning by his neighbours.A. readB. to readingC. readingD. to read2.-Would you mind _here? -Of course not.A. my sittingB. me to sitC. me sittingD. I to sit3.Im thinking about _a very _vacation in Sanya, Hainan Island.A. taking, relaxingB. taking, relaxedC. to take, relaxingD. to take, relaxed4.-Have you finished _the novel?-Not yet. Ill try _it back to you before Saturday.A. reading, giving
