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1、Unit4 Road satety学习地图:1. 一些交通信号名词2. 用英语表达如何过马路3. 学会使用must,mustnt;比较can,cant4. 中英差异在交通行驶方面的体现5. 知道句子中部分重要词汇要重读地图导读本单元主要围绕“交通安全”这个关键词展开各项活动,所涉及的日常交际项目有介绍、询问、忠告和建议等,其中以用英语介绍如何安全地过马路为重点。1. 学习一些交通信号名称。如:a pavement,a road,a zebra crossing,green man,red man,traffic lights等。2. 介绍如何安全地过马路(1) 有斑马线的十字路口。First,
2、you must look for a zebra crossing. Then,you must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.(2) 附近没有斑马线。To keep safe,you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes. You must first look left,then right and then left again.(3) 和别人一起过马路。You can also cross the road nwith other
3、people. Then the drivers can see you easily.(4) 过马路不能做的事。You mustnt run or play on the road because there are many cars and bikes.3. 学习情态动词must及其否定形式mustnt的用法。“must,mustnt”后面必须加上行为动词原形才能构成谓语。must是“必须”的意思,不管对方是否主观意愿,说话时态度强硬。can是“能够”的意思,也有标识某个方面的能力。同样mustnt表示“不准,不可以”。cant表示“不能,不会”。4. 明白中英差异。英国人开车一般沿着马
4、路的左边行驶。中国除香港与澳门特别行政区外,人们都沿着马路右侧行驶车辆。5. 知道句子中部分重要词汇要重读。在朗读英语句子时,我们要大声地读某些关键的单词,这样听者才会迅速地知道我们表达的关键信息。另外,我们的朗读或者表达听起来抑扬顿挫,不至于平淡无味。基础知识讲解【Story time】1. road safety 道路安全2.safety安全(名词)-safe安全的(形容词)-safely安全地(副词) danger危险(名词)-dangerous危险的(形容词)3. How can you cross them safely? 你怎样才能安全地穿过马路呢? cross穿过(动词)-acr
5、oss穿过(介词)-crossing十字路口(名词)例:cross the street过街 walk across the street过街4. First, you must look for a zebra crossing.首先,你必须找一个斑马线。look for意为“寻找”,强调找的过程;find意为“找到,发现”,强调找的结果。zebra crossing斑马线5. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man.the traffic lights交通灯;wait for(+sb./sth.)等待6.
6、 To keep safe,you can wait on the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.此句中的to表示目的,译为“为了”。wait on/in/at: wait on the pavement; wait in the shop; wait at the bus stoplook out=be careful=watch out小心,仔细look out for sth. =be careful about/with sth. 当心,提防7. look left 向左看 ; look right向右看8. cross the ro
7、ad过马路;other people其他人,other意为“其他的,别的”比较:the other意为“另一个”,特指“两者中的另一个”例:I have two dogs. One is white and the othe ris black.9. The drives can see you easily. 司机能轻易地看到你。 easy形容词-easily副词10.follow the rules遵守规则 stay safe保持安全【Grammar time】情态动词can,cant和must,mustnt1.情态动词在使用时,没有人称和数的变化,即不管主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,情
8、态动词都用原形。2.情态动词后需要加动词的原形。can的肯定句can表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能;会”,即有这种能力,尤指生下来就具备的能力。例:A robot can do many different things.机器人能做许多不同的事情。can的否定句can的否定式是can+not,一般缩写成cant,译为“不会;不能;不可能”。例:She cant play basketball.她不会打篮球。He cant be a bad man.他不可能是坏人。must的肯定句1.must表示有左某一定做的必要或义务,译为“必须;应该”。例:You must put the
9、meat in the fridge in summer.夏天你必须把肉放进冰箱里。You must look at the traffic lights.你必须看交通灯。2. must表示有把握的判断或推测,译为“一定;准是”,这种情况一般只用于肯定句中。例:The book must ne Mikes. It has his name on it.这本书一定是迈克的,上面有他的名字。 My mother must be at home now.我妈妈现在一定在家。must的否定句must的否定式是must+not,缩写为mustnt,译为“不可以;一定不”,表示强烈的语气。例:You mu
10、stnt smoke here. Its too dangerous.太危险了,你绝不能在这儿吸烟。You mustnt watch TV now.你现在不可以看电视。You mustnt run on the road.你不可以在马路上跑。 must与have to的区别must侧重于个人意愿和主管上的必要,have to侧重于客观上的必要。【fun time】句型1. What must you do on the road?2. I must.3. You mustnton the road!【Sound time】(重读)Stop! Theres a red man. We mustn
11、t walk now. We must wait for the green man. There he is! Now we can walk,But dont run!【Culture time】In the UK,people drive on the left side of the road.In China,except Hong Kong and Macau,people drive on the right side of the road.on the left side of 在的左边except除以外(不包括在内)例:Everyone is here except Mik
12、e.除了迈克,大家都来了。明白中英差异。英国人开车一般沿着马路的左边行驶。中国除香港与澳门特别行政区外,人们都沿着马路右侧行驶车辆。益智游乐场美国的交通规则1. Always buckle up.永远系好安全带。2. Put your children in back! 把您的孩子放在后座上!3. Never drunk drive! 绝不酒后驾驶!4. You always have to stop at a stop sign. 在停车表之前,你永远要停。5. In a crosswalk,pedestrains have the right of way.在过街人行道上,行人有先行权。【
13、Cartoon time】1. go too see their aunt去拜访/看望他们的阿姨(see可以换位visit)2. How do we get to your house?我们怎样到你家?句型:How do/can+sb. +get to? 我们怎样才可以到达? get to译为“到达”(地点为home,there,here时,不需要加投)例:I got to Beijing yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我到了北京。3. You can take the bus.take the bus坐公交,为动词短语,前面不可以再有动词。例:I take the bus
14、to school.我乘公交去学校。by bus为介词短语,前面需要有动词。如:I go to school by bus.我坐公交去学校。4. get on上车;get off下车5. Theyre going fast.他们跑得很快.6. red light红灯;green light绿灯7. -Why does the bus stop here? -Look at the red light. It means we must stop.8. go on继续;soon译为“很快”9. A:Can I watch TV? B:No,you cant. Its late. You must go to bed now,10. A:What can you do? B:I can run fast. A: But you mustnt run fast on the road.11. A: Must I go to the doctor? B:Yes, you must. You mustnt go to school because youre sick.