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1、Robots,Book7Unit2,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.affection n.喜爱 2.alarmed adj.惊恐的 3.digital adj.数字的；数码的 4.desire v.渴望；想要 5.breakthrough n.突破 6.advanced adj.先进的；高级的 7.experiment with用做实验 8.test out试验 9.dream about/of梦想；梦到 10.with the rapid development of随着的快速发展,话题佳作 假设你是李平，美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节。你的
2、笔友Tom来信询问你对这个问题的看法，请你根据下面要点给他写一封回信： 1.描述这些情节； 2.你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球； 3.原因：(1) 机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然它们能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。,佳作欣赏 Dear Tom， Glad to receive your letter.In some science fiction block busters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which wants to c
3、ontrol humans and rule the earth in the future.In my opinion，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans cannot do，it is working under the control of huma
4、ns.Thus，the robot will never rule the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction. Yours， Li Ping,名师点睛 本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表明了作者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。整篇文章过渡自然，结构严谨。文章中灵活地使用了连接词，如in my opinion，firstly，secondly，thus。灵活地运用了定语从句、让步状语从句等复合句式，实现了简单句与复杂句的交替使用，并成功地使用了过去分词作定语。,基础排查 点拨要点,
5、语篇训练 提升能力,内容索引,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,A.写作必记单词 1.desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 (1) adj.值得要的；令人满意的 (2)He desired a medical man (stay) here.(同义句转换) He desired that a medical man here. is his desire that a medical man here. It that a medical man here.,1,desirable,to stay,(should) stay,It,(should) stay,is d
6、esired,(should) stay,2.alarm n.警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 (1) adj.担心的；害怕的 adj.令人惊慌的 (2)He jumped up alarm.(填介词) (3)People began to feel (alarm) about the cholera.,alarmed,alarming,in,alarmed,3.favour n.喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒 (1)do a favour sb.(do sb. a favour)帮某人一个忙 favour of赞成，主张 (2)Do me a favor and open the win
7、dow.(同义句转换) Do me a favor the window. Do me the favor the window. Do me the favor the window.,for,in,by opening,to open,of opening,4.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏 (1)accompany sb. 用为某人伴奏 (2)Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip Africa.(填介词) (3)The architect，accompanied by his associates， (be) surveying the land
8、 now. (4)The lightning is accompanied with/by thunder.电闪雷鸣。,at/on,to,is,(1)accompany习惯上不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，如下句中的to go应去掉：He accompanied her to go to the station.。 (2)accompanied by连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数要与其前面的主语一致。,5.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 (1)declare war 对宣战 (2)Team A was declared ( ) the winner. 甲队被宣布为获胜者。,on,to
9、be,(1)declare.to be.声称某人(事)(to be可以省去，但不能换成as) (2)declare后通常不跟不定式。,6.junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 (1) adj.较年长的；资历较深的；地位较高的 n.年长者；等级较高者 (2)be junior/senior 比低(高)；比年幼(年长),senior,to,7.talent n.天才；特殊能力；才干 (1)Lionel Messi，having set the record for the most goals in a calen- dar year，is cons
10、idered the most (talent) football player in Europe. (2)You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent math. (填介词),talented,for,8. n.离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离 和某人离婚 be/get divorced sb.和某人离婚,divorce,divorce sb.,to/from,(1)divorce是及物动词，表示“和某人离婚”是divorce sb.，而不是divorce with sb.。 (2)divorce用作不及物动词时，其主语通常
11、是复数，不用单数。,9.obey vt. & vi.服从；顺从 vt. & vi.不服从；违抗,disobey,B.阅读识记单词 10.fiction n. 11.satisfaction n. satisfy vt. satisfied adj. satisfying/satisfactory adj. 12.sympathy n. (1) sympathy 出于同情 (2)I feel quite (sympathy) towards/to/with him.,小说；虚构或想象出来的事,满意；满足；令人满意的事物,使满意；使满足,感到满意的；感到满足的,令人满意的；令人满足的,同情(心),
12、out of,sympathetic,13.elegant adj. 14.scan vt. 15.absurd adj. 16.clerk n. 17.awful adj. 18.affair n. 19.envy vt. (1) envy出于忌妒(羡慕),优雅的；高雅的；讲究的,细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描,荒谬的；可笑的,售货员；职员；旅馆接待员,极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的,事务；事情；暧昧关系,忌妒；羡慕,out of,(2)I quite envy your success.(同义句转换) I quite envy . I quite envy you your
13、 success.,you your success,for,envy后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接双宾语，但通常不接that从句。,20.digital adj. 21.grand adj. 22.affection n. affect vt. 23.holy adj. 24.staff n. The schools teaching staff (be) excellent.,数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的,大的；豪华的；雄伟的,喜爱；爱；感情,影响；感染,神的；上帝的；圣洁的,全体员工；手杖,is/are,25.chapter n. 26.thinking n. thought n. 2
14、7.assessment n. assess vt.,(书中的)章；篇；回,思想；思考,想法,评价；评定,评价；评定,1. 考验出；检验完 2. 给打电话 3. 转身；翻转 4. 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起 5. 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) 6. 一共；总计 7. 一定做,2,test out,ring up,turn around,leave.alone,set aside,in all,be bound to,1.As she turned around， . 她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。 2. Claire realized that Tony h
15、ad opened the curtains of the front window. 也就是在那时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼已经把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。,3,there stood Gladys Claffern,It was then that,3.But Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebui- ltyou . 但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得被重新改造总不能让女人与机器 相爱吧。 4.Asimov began in science fiction magazines in 1939. 在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。,even though,cannot have women falling in love with machines,having stories published,(1)have sth. done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth. done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 (2)hav
