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1、Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents一、必背短语Section A 部分1.允许某人去做某事allow sb. to do sth2.和打架 get into a fight with3.谈论关于talk about4.在电话中on the phone5.浏览、翻看look through6.重要的事a big deal7.生某人的气be angry with8.成功解决、计算出work out9.和.相处得好get on with10.有足够的睡眠 get enough sleep11.笼罩hang over12.主动提出做offer to do1
2、3.和交流communicate with14.拒绝做某事refuse to do15.向某人解释explain sth. to sb.16.抄袭某人的作业copy ones homeworkSection B部分1.家庭成员family members2.业余活动free time activities3.与某人竞争compete with sb.4.提出某人的观点give one s opinion5.学习应试技巧learn exam skills6.依.的观点看in ones opinion7.删除，删减cut out8.总的做某事（厌烦等）be always doing sth.【教材
3、内容解析】Section A1. My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. (P. 25) allow doing sth. 允许做某事翻译：The shopkeeper (店员) doesnt allow smoking in any corner of the shop. _ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事翻译：His parents allow him to play computer games if he finishes his homework. _2. I got into a figh
4、t with my best friend. (P. 25)get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”，相当于have a fight with sb.或者fight with sb.。翻译：He got drunk (醉酒的) and got into a fight with Jim. _3. Whats wrong? (P. 25)Whats wrong?意为“怎么了？”，用来询问对方有什么问题或者不顺心的事，Whats wrong with.?意为“怎么了？”，后接sb.或者sth.，用来询问某人或者某物怎么了？-Whats wrong with you, J
5、im?-I left my umbrella on the bus.【拓展】询问“怎么了？”，主要有以下几种句型：Whats wrong (with sb./sth.)?Whats the matter (with sb./sth.)?Whats the trouble (with sb./sth.)?Whats up (with sb./sth.)?4. Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night. (P. 25)until表示“直到”和延续性动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“no
6、t.until”结构中，表示“直到才”。翻译：The boy waited in the school until his father came to pick him up. _翻译：The workers wont leave until they get their salary (工资). _5. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening? (P. 25)Why dont you do sth.?意为“你为什么不做某事”，常用来向对方提出意见，相当于Why not do sth.?。肯定回答用Good idea./Good./All
7、right./Sure.等；否定回答用No, I dont think so./Sorry, I cant.等。-Why dont you go sleeping with us?-Good idea.6. Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. (P. 26)(1) find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。翻译：Tom found a man stealing something when he was in the supermarket yesterday. _(
8、2) look through意为“快速查看、浏览”。翻译：It is a good habit to look through newspapers every day. _【拓展】look的相关短语look forward to 盼望、期待look up 查阅look into 调查look after 照看7. Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. (P. 26)(1) although是连词，意为“虽然、即使”，相当于though，引导让步状语从句。翻译：Although/Though my grandma is old, she is ve
9、ry healthy. _(2) its not a big deal意为“没什么大不了、不是什么大事”。翻译：Change the time of the meeting. Its not a big deal. _8. Hope things work out. (P. 26)work out此处表示“成功地发展”，后常跟fine, well, badly等词，表示产生的结果如何；此外work out还可以表示“解决、制定出”。翻译：Everything is working out well. _翻译：The math problem is difficult for me to wor
10、k out. _翻译：I have worked out a new way of doing it. _9. My problem is that I cant get on with my family. (P. 27)get on with意为“和睦相处”，后接人作宾语，相当于get along with。翻译：The new teacher is getting on/along with the students. _【拓展】get on/along with sth.意为“在方面取得进展”翻译：How are you getting on with your essay? _10.
11、 When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. (P. 27)argue用作动词，表示“争吵”，argue with sb.“与某人争吵”；argue about sth.“就某事争论”。翻译：Mary often argues with her mother about which clothes to wear. _翻译：They were arguing about the matter again. _11. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to m
12、e. (P. 27)elder用作形容词，意为“年纪较长的”，反义词是younger。His elder brother is ill.【拓展】elder和older的区别elder用来表示兄弟姐妹以及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语；older泛指新旧、老幼或者年龄大小的关系，可以用作表语或者定语。12. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. (P. 27)refuse表示“拒绝”时，后常接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。翻译：The girl refused the offer from Oxford University. _
