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1、Unit 14 Careers,-2-,主题语境:谈论职业,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.bonus n.额外津贴,奖金 教材原句 After working for 12 months,Jenny got for making the company a lot of money.(Page 21) 工作了12个月后,詹妮因为公司赚了很多钱而得到一大笔现金奖金。 词义精析(1)wage一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者的工资、工钱,通常按时计算,分周发放,通常为现款。 (2)salary一般指脑力劳动者所获得的报酬,如工程师、教师、政府官员、职员和管理人员的薪金,一般用以指年薪或月
2、薪。 (3)income意为“收入,收益”,通常指一个人收入所得的钱,不仅限于工资,也可用于指一个国家的收入。 (4)bonus指工资之外的报酬,意为“奖金,红利,特殊津贴”。,a large cash bonus,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用bonus,wage,income或salary的恰当形式填空 Bills mother gets an hourly of $50. His father joined the company in 1988,on a(n) of $25,000 a year. In Thailand,60% of the $4 billion a
3、nnual tourism leaves the country. The engineer got a large sum of because he made great contributions to his company. The average annual in our city is now much higher than it was in 2016.,wage,salary,income,bonus,income,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.reward n.奖赏;回报 vt.奖赏;给以回报;酬谢 高考佳句 .the baby birds that mos
4、t closely imitated their moms voice the most food. 最接近模仿母亲声音的幼鸟被奖给了最多的食物。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)in reward for =in return for 作为报答;作为奖赏 as a reward(for) 作为(对的)奖赏(报酬) reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 用某物(奖赏)回报某人 (2)rewarding adj.有报酬的;有益的;值得的,were rewarded with,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子
5、 Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of parts of our lives. 我们自己在过去的二十年间一起做健康、发展及能源工作的经历是我们生活中得到最多回报的一部分。(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇) Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children . 另一个(原因)是如果孩子得到奖赏,帮助的行为就不会得到提升。(2016江苏
6、卷,阅读理解B篇),the most rewarding,are rewarded,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 She got nothing in return for her kindness,which surprised us all. 满分表达She got nothing her kindness,which surprised us all.,in reward for,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.charge vt.收费,要价;指控,控告;充电 n.要价,收费;指控,控告;负责 高考佳句 We choose this hotel beca
7、use the price for a night here is down to $20,half of what it . 我们之所以选择这家酒店,是因为在这里住一夜的费用降到了20美元,是过去要价的一半。(2017江苏卷,26) charge sb with sth 指控某人犯罪 charge sb for sth 因某物收某人钱 free of charge 免费 take charge of 接管,控制 in chare of 负责 in the charge of 由负责,used to charge,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 There wa
8、s a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked him. 在托儿所有一个十分淘气的男孩,并且请来了一位平常对孩子很自信的老师来管理他。(2014湖北卷,阅读理解A篇) Admission is and you dont need to book. 正常收费进入,你不必预定。(2015全国卷,阅读理解A篇),to take charge of,at normal charges,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)
9、写作升级 Its what this place offers,and its free. 满分表达 Its what this place offers,and its .(2014湖北卷,阅读理解D篇),free of charge,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.consult v.咨询,请教;查阅;商议 高考佳句I a physician,I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and healthy meals. 我咨询了一名内科医生,我雇用了一位健康教练,并少量饮食、健康饮食。(2017天津卷,完形填空) (1)
10、consult sb(about sth) 向某人咨询(某事) consult(with)sb about/on sth 与某人商量某事 consult a map 查地图 consult.for.在上查找 (2)consultant n.顾问 consultation n.咨询;诊察;商议;会议,consulted with,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Im a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career as an educational . 我34
11、岁,已婚,住着一栋漂亮的房子,做着当教育咨询师的成功职业。(2016天津卷,阅读表达) .decisions must be imposed from above without .(2016上海卷,完形填空) (2)单句改错 If you have any doubts about your health,youd better to consult your doctor at once.(2015天津卷,11),consultant,consultation,去掉consult前的to,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级 If you dont know the wo
12、rd,you can look it up in your dictionary. 满分表达 If you dont know the word,you can .,consult your dictionary,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.grasp vt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧 n.理解,领悟;抓,握 高考佳句 Then,she reached out her hands to . 随后,她伸出手来抓住我的手。(2014重庆卷,阅读理解A篇) grasp sth 抓住某物;领会某事 grasp sb by the wrist 抓住某人的手腕 grasp ones meani
13、ng 领会某人的意思 have a good grasp of sth 对某物的领悟力好 beyond/within ones grasp(不)能为某人所理解,grasp mine,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 Having read the article several times,Ann still couldnt . 安已经把那篇文章读了好几遍,可还是不能领会作者的意思。 Read the novel once again,and youll it. 再把那部小说读一遍,你会对它有更好的理解。 (2)写作升级 Dont you think the c
14、hildren cant understand your explanation? 满分表达Dont you think your explanation is ?,grasp the writers meaning,have a better grasp of,beyond the childrens grasp,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇 高考佳句 Still,she .She didnt think she knew it well enough. 她还是犹豫,她不认为她已了解得够好了。(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇) (1)hesita
15、te to do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over doing sth 做某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇 hesitant adj.犹豫的 hesitantly adv.犹豫地 without hesitation 毫不犹豫,hesitated,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 A few students hesitated (start). 一些孩子不愿开始。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇) If you have some other requirements,dont hesitate (inform) us. 如果你有一些其他要求,不要犹豫告诉我们。(2015天津卷,书面表达),to start,to inform,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 I didnt hesitate,and decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 满分表达 ,I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.(2015浙江卷,书面表达),Without he
