人教版七年级初一英语下册 Unit 2 短语、语法知识点汇总

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1、七年级英语下册 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 单元总结 1 一、基础归纳 重点短语 1.去上学go to school2.起床get up 3.穿衣服get dressed4.刷牙brush teeth 5.吃早饭eat breakfast6.洗澡take a shower 7.什么时间what time8.在六点四十at six forty 9.一份有趣的工作an interesting job10.在广播电台at the radio station 11.从到from to12.在夜晚at night 13.做运动、锻炼take exercis

2、e/play sports14.迟到be late for 15.在周末on weekends16.在上学日on school days 17.六点半(逆读)half past six18.三点十五(逆读) a quarter past three 19.九点四十五 (逆读) a quarter to ten20.散步take a walk 21.去睡觉go to bed22.吃得快eat quickly 23.半个小时half an hour24.或者或者eitheror 25.许多(+可/不可)lots of = a lot of26.对有益be good for. 27.尝起来好tast

3、e good28.有健康的生活方式have a healthy life 重点句型 1.你几点去上学?What time do you go to school? 2. 瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?What time do you usually take a shower,Rick? 3. 我通常六点四十淋浴。I usually take a shower at six forty. 4. 你什么时候去上班?When do you go to work? 5. 十一点,我上班从来没有迟到过At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work. 6. 他们几点钟穿

4、上衣服?What time do they get dressed? 7. 他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。They always get dressed at seven twenty. 8. 你最好的朋友几点去上学?What time does your best friend go to school? 9. 学生们通常几点钟吃晚餐?When do students usually eat dinner? 10. 他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 11. 我到家后,总是先做家

5、庭作业。When I get home. I always do my homework first. 12.晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩游戏。In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games. 【教材内容解析】【教材内容解析】 SectionA 1. get dressed (P. 7) get dressed 意为“穿上衣服” ,dress 用作动词,表示“给(某人)穿衣服” ,接宾语时, 只能接表示人的名词或者代词。 七年级英语下册 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 单元总结 2 H

6、e cant dress himself. I usually dress my daughter before I go to work. 【拓展】辨析 wear, put on 和 dress wear穿着侧重于穿戴的状态The girl wears a red coat today. put on穿上侧重于穿戴的动作Put on your coat. It is cold outside. dress给穿衣服指给自己或者他人穿衣服The boy is too young to dress himself. 2. take a shower (P. 7) take a shower 意为“

7、洗淋浴” ,相当于 have a shower,shower 用作名词,表示“淋浴” 。 I often take a shower in the evening. I take a cold shower when I feel tired. 3. What time do you usually get up, Rick? (P. 7) (1) what time 用来询问具体的时间点,表示“什么时候” 。 What time do you go to school? (2) usually 是频度副词,意为“通常、一般” ,在句中作状语,一般位于实义动词之前, 连系动词 be、助动词或者

8、情态动词之后。 I usually have lunch at school. He usually goes to school by bike. 4. I never get up so early. (P. 8) early 此处用作副词,表示“很早地” ,反义词为 late,意为“晚地” 。 Please come to school early tomorrow. 【拓展】【拓展】early 还可以用作形容词,表示“早的、提前的” ,反义词是 late,意为“晚的” 。 He gets up early to catch the early bus. 5. Scott has an

9、interesting job. (P. 8) job 用作可数名词,表示“工作” ,强调具体的职业或者工作,work 表示“工作”时,用 作不可数名词,指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或者脑力劳动,及各类工作。 Mary has a good job in the bank. He has a lot of work to do every day. 6. From twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning. (P. 8) from.to.意为“从到” 。 How far is it from your office to the

10、 bank? We work from morning to night. 7. At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work. (P. 8) be late for 意为“迟到” ,相当于 come late to。 七年级英语下册 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 单元总结 3 Ill be late for the meeting. Please dont be late for school. 8. In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekend

11、s. (P. 9) group 用作名词,表示“组、群” ,a group of 意为“一组、一群” ,后接可数名 词复数。 My group has some good players. Agroup of girls are cleaning the room. Section B 1. go home (P. 10) go home 意为“回家” ,此处 home 用作副词,表示地点,前面不用介词,类似的词还有 here,there。 go there 去那;come here 来这;get home 回家。 2. take a walk (P. 10) take a walk 意为“散

12、步”相当于 have a walk/go for a walk。 Lets take a walk. I want to take a rest. 3. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. (P. 11) sometimes 副词,意为“有时”,相当于 at times。 He sometimes goes to school on foot. 【辨析】 :sometimes, some times, sometime 与 some time sometimes频率副词有时表示动作发生的不经常性,多与一般现在时

13、连用,它 可位于句首、句中或句末,对它提问用 how often some times名词短语几次、 几倍 其中 time 是可数名词,对 some times 提问用 how many times sometime副词某时表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将 来时,对它提问用 when some time名词短语一 段 时间 表示“某一段时间”时,常常修饰延续性动词,对它提 问用 how long She comes to visit us sometimes.她有时来看望我们。 Lucy has been to Beijing some times.露西去过北京几次了。 Jack

14、 will leave forAmerica sometime next week.杰克将在下周某个时候动身去美国。 I need some time to do my homework.我需要一些时间来做作业。 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. (P. 11) 七年级英语下册 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 单元总结 4 either.or.意为“要么要么;或者或者” ,用来连接两个单词或者短语。 When the girl is happy, she eith

15、er sings or dances. He is either in the classroom or in the library. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. (P. 11) lots of 意为“许多的、大量的” ,既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词,相当 于 a lot of。 There is lots of/a lot of milk in the glass. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. (P

16、. 11) (1) be good for 意为“对有益、对有好处” ,反义短语为 be bad for,意为“对 有害” 。 Eating more vegetables is good for you. Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. (2) taste 此处用作系动词,表示“尝起来、有味道” 。 This tomato tastes sweet. This drink tastes like orange juice. 【拓展】【拓展】类似的表示感觉的系动词还有:look 看起来、sound 听起来、smell 闻起来、feel 感觉起来。 7. Here are your clothes. (P. 12) 此句是 here 引导的倒装句,当副词 here,there 等位于句首时,且主语为名词时,句子要 完全倒装。 Here comes the bus. Here is a letter for you. 【语法讲解】【语法讲解】 频度

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