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1、Welcome,There are three men on a train. Mr A speaks English and Chinese. Mr B speaks French and English. Mr C can only talk with Mr A. What language does Mr C speak?,Chinese.,Reading Comprehension- Inference Questions,阅读理解专题 推理判断题,2009-2013年高考英语阅读理解考点分布,Important,推理判断类题型特点: 在阅读理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文章 中直接陈
2、述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，领悟 作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即 根据作者暗示的内容，推断出合理的结论。,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,1. 问题形式: It can be inferred/concluded from the text that . From the text we know that . When the writer talks about , what he/she really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies/indicates that . 这类题干中通常含有infer,
3、suggest, imply, conclude indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,2. 技巧点拨: （1）针对细节推断,一、如何推断隐含意义,1. However, there are some things that cat people and dog people have in common. Both types of people talk to animals, consider themselves close to nature, dislike animal-print clothing, and are generally optimists
4、. From the text we know that both cat people and dog people _ A. are conscientious B. like trying new things C. love animal-print clothing D. are hopeful about future,passage 1.,2. 技巧点拨: （1）根据细节内容进行推断,一、如何推断隐含意义,推理判断得出结论,2. A number of history experts say that there is no record of who actually wrot
5、e the “Happy Birthday to You“ lyrics. Historians also say there is no way to know when the general public began singing the “Happy Birthday “ song, but they believe it was being sung by the public long before it was printed and owned by a company. The history experts statement can prove that the “Ha
6、ppy Birthday “ song _. has always been very popular has more than 200 years history C. does not belong to Warner Music Group D. was initially owned by another company,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,1. 问题特点：题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion, think of, think about, in the authors opinion/mind等标志性词语.,3. Why isnt your new
7、spaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder, bribery(行贿)，and death. Frankly，Im sick of all the bad news. This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _. A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,2.技巧点拨： 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、 动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。,Brainstormi
8、ng,说明作者的态度: (1)Objective (2)positive (3)negative (4)neutral (5)approval (6) disapproval (7) Indifferent (8)ironic (9)critical (10)optimistic (11)pessimistic (12)cautious,客观的,消极的,漠不关心的,赞成的,不赞成的,乐观的,悲观的,积极的,讽刺的,批评的,中立的,Taking Notes,谨慎的,4. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psych
9、ologists（心理学家）suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）. Nowadays, according to
10、 many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. （5分钟） T
11、he writer of the text has a _ attitude towards dangerous sports. A. positive（肯定的） B. negative（否定的） C. neutral （中立的） D. nervous,1. Question forms: The passage is most likely to be taken from_. Where would this passage most probably appear? The passage is most likely a part of _.,三、如何推断文章出处,Brainstorm
12、ing,Dont wander aimlessly through life. Get confused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what youve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundreds of artic
13、les while youre there in the article section, which is updated daily.,This text must be taken from _ A a radio program B. a website C. a newspaper D. a TV program,5,fg,passage 5,2. 解题技巧 这类问题应从文章的内容或结构或典型的句子来判断其出处：eg, (1)报纸 ：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称 (2)广告 ：因其格式特殊，容易辨认 (3)产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告
14、知服用时间、次数、药量等 (4)网络：wwwcom,blog ,ebooks,click here，Internet，update,Four passengers were killed and 39 others injured early Sunday after a bus traveling south on Beijing-Zhuhai Freeway broke through a guardrail and fell off a cliff.Traffic police in Shaoguan City, south Chinas Guangdong Province, said
15、 the bus carried 43 passengers. It set off from Nanyang, a city in central Chinas Henan Province, at 10 a.m. Saturday headed for Dongguan in Guangdong. All the passengers were residents from Zhenping County in Nanyang City. The accident happened around 3:46 a.m. Sunday when the driver attempted to avoid hitting an unidentified object in front of the bus. You can click the link and watch the video to know more about the accident.,Where is this passage taken from? A.Newspaper B. Magazine C. Website D. TV news,6
