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1、GRE类比反义单项陈琦Section 11.ascend 上升 descend 下降condescend 屈尊，傲慢transcend 超越crescendo 渐强 decrescendo 减弱orient adj.上升 v.使明确plummet v.突然下降突然系列plummet : fall swerve : turn blurt : utter dart/flit/jolt : move 突然移动gust : windcloudburst : rainflare: light implode : contract 2.laconic = succinct = pithy = terse
2、= concise 简洁的wordy = verbose = prolix = circumlocution =superfluous (多余的) = garrulous = loquacious = voluble = talkative 冗长的taciturn = reticent 沉默的circumlocution straightforwardlaconic : speech = austere : design infringe union 违反 glib 油嘴滑舌gild 粉饰flagrant = infamous 臭名昭著的fragrant = redolent 芳香的facti
3、ous 内讧faction 内讧fraction 分数infraction 违反3.diatribe = tirade = harangue 长篇抨击性演讲screed 长篇演讲 screen v.筛选discourse = address = speak = lecture 普通演讲elocution = oratory 演说术eulogy = tribute = panegyric = encomium = accolade = ode 颂词orator 演讲者rostrum 讲台serious = grave = sober = somber = staid = earnest 严肃的f
4、lirtatious = frivolous = flippant = facetious 轻浮的4.peremptory 不同反抗exempt 免除责任preempt 提前购买redemption 买回来contempt reckless = rash adj.粗心的temerity = audacity（大胆的） n.粗心的circumspection = careful meticulous fastidious = finicky = captious = carping faultfinding levy rescind circumlocutioncircumvent5.menac
5、e = browbeat = deter =daunt = cow 大胆cower = cringe = recoil = flinch 畏缩dread = fear 恐惧winnow 扬谷minnow 小鱼6.leaning = propensity = tendency = disposition = predisposition(易患病体制) = inclination = acclivity = declivity = proclivity = bent = liability(n.责任,债务) = predilection(delectable) = penchant = orien
6、tation 倾向癖好exposition deposition : erosion n.沉淀物，证据disposition 处理predisposition 易患病体制7.agitate = aggravate = exasperate = gall = inflame = nettle = provoke = peeve = pique = irritate = rile = roil 煽动，激起soothe(grate) = defuse(v.去掉引线) = allay(平息) = mollify = conciliate = propitiate = mitigate = assuag
7、e = appease = pacify = placate = calm = settle = subdue = solace 平息irritant balm = salve n.刺激物 安慰物placate implacable pacifist : dove flammable 易燃inflammable 易燃mollify 平息mollusk 软体动物emollient 润肤剂allay 平息alley 小巷alloy 合金exposition deposition : erosiondispositionpredispositiondeclaim disclaim decompose
8、 : bacteriadiscompose : calmopposition 反对opponent 反对proponent 支持者proposition 建议supposition 假设preposition 介词8.结尾系列valediction 告别辞coda = finale 尾声 : symphonyperoration 演讲结尾 : speechepilogue 戏剧结尾 : playdessert 饭后甜点 appetizer 开胃菜debut 初次登台preface(prefatory conclusive 头尾) = preamble = prologue 前言overture
9、 = prelude 前序preclude 预防allude 暗指collude 密谋 : plandelude 欺骗elude 躲避；无法理解interlude 中场休息 : concert （缺乏关系）seclude 隐退 : hermit 隐士occlude 阻塞单独系列monarch 君主 : queen/kingmonologue 独白soliloquy 独白aria = solo : opera 独唱 ( ensemble 齐唱)群系列repertoire : play 全部剧目；常备剧目school : fishflock : birdherd : cattlepack : wo
10、lfcolony : bacteriamosaic : ceramic/tile/glassmontage : imageballet : dancercast : actor/troupe (cast : actor = interview : 选演员)constellation : starchord : note 音符clientele : customerfaculty : teacherrabble : peoplehodgepodge : itemmedley : songarchipelago : islandzigzag : turnjigsaw : pieceparquetr
11、y : floor/wood = fresco : wall 镶木地板 = 壁画patchwork : clothesseparate 分离segregate 分离rabblecrowed : peoplequeuearmy : formation = number : matrix = number : array = atom : crystal9.inaugurate (: official) = induct = install = instate = constitute = crown = delegateabdicate 退位assume 承担resigndepose 免职 re
12、legate 降职tenure 任期truant = derelict (: dutiful) 逃避 n. pillar of societyabdicate : assumedictate 命令benedictionmaledictioninterdiction 相互valediction = farewell10.assiduous = sedulous = diligent= industrious 勤奋 indolentassent = consent 同意dissent 不同意accede 同意acquiesce 默许subscribe 签署，同意 = endorse 背书，同意 =
13、 cachet 印章，同意concur 同意；同时发生occurincur 招惹inter = bury disinter11.debilitate = emaciate = flag = enervate = sap(使衰弱；活力) v.衰弱 wholesomesapless = infirm = feeble = moribund = morbid = wan = pallid = anemic =blighted =effete n.衰弱invigorate = rubicund = sound = sturdy = stalwart = hale = inhale = exhale = sap salutary = sane 活力vigor = vim = vitality = strength上色系列wax : floorwane 月缺glaze : potteryvarnish : wood
