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1、,Module 3 My First Ride on a Train,Period Three Grammar & Writing,The -ed form used as adjectives,Grammar 1,1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies. 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 3. We ate great meals cooked by experts.,Are you familiar with these sent
2、ences? They are all from the books weve learnt.,4. Have you read the books written by the young writer？ 5. We needed much more qualified workers. 6. They decided to change the material used. 7. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. 8. Is there anything unsolved？,to test your sense of observation
3、 to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Games,1. _ camels carried food and other supplies. 2. We saw _ farms which were more than a hundred years ago. 3. We ate great meals _ by experts. 4. Have you read the books _ by the young
4、 writer？ 5. We needed much more _ workers. 6. They decided to change the material _. 7. The girl _ in white is my daughter. 8. Is there anything _?,Trained,abandoned,cooked,written,qualified,used,dressed,unsolved,go,Ready?,1. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears filling his eyes, and shouted out the word
5、s _ in his heart for years. A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. to be hidden 2. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed,B,C,2过去分词作定语的位置 单个的过去分词作定语，常置于被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语，常置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
6、 He is a retired worker. 他是一名退休工人。 He is fond of the food cooked(which is cooked) by your mother. 他很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。 This is the house built(which was built) last year. 这是去年建的一所房子。,【提示】 (1)有些单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语。如left(剩下的，剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。 There is only a little food left.只剩下一点点食物了。
7、(2)过去分词修饰由some，any，no与body，thing，one构成的合成不定代词以及those时，放在这些词后面，作后置定语。 Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him. 报纸上没有什么报道能引起他的兴趣。,3动词的过去分词作定语说明被修饰人或物所处的状态时，这些动词的过去分词常常没有了被动的意义，而是一个形容词。 From your disappointed voice, I have to say that you are really disappointed. 从你失望的声音判断，我猜你一定很失望。 The surpri
8、sed look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected that. 他脸上吃惊的表情暗示他原来没有料想到会这样。,4过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的区别 过去分词(短语)作定语表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，及物动词的过去分词还表示与被修饰词之间为被动关系。现在分词(短语)作定语表示动作正在进行或与谓语同时发生，与被修饰词之间为主动关系(即主谓关系)。 What do you think of the meeting held yesterday? 你觉得昨天召开的会议怎么样？ Who is the man working there?
9、 在那儿工作的那个人是谁？,Past Tense Time Expressions,Grammar 2,1. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window. 2. One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. 3. A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.,Are you familiar with these sent
10、ences? They are all from Module 3.,4. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. 5. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. 6. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. 7. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train.,to test you
11、r sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Games,1. _, I sat and looked out of the window. 2. _, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. 3. _, Australians needed a way to travel to the mi
12、ddle of the country. 4. The Afghans and their camels did this _. 5. _, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. 6. _, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. 7. _ I had my first ride on a long-distance train.,During the day,One night,A long time ago,until the 1920s,In 1935,A hundred and f
13、ifty years ago,Recently,go,Ready?,一般过去时 一般过去时主要用来表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如常与when, then, at that time, just now, a moment ago, three days ago, last year, yesterday, in 2011等连用，但更多的是通过上下文来表明时间。,其用法主要体现在以下几个方面： 1一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间 发生的动作或者状态。 He was here just now. 他刚才还在这儿。 Dinosaurs died out abou
14、t 65 million years ago. 恐龙在六千五百万年前就灭绝了。,2表示过去的习惯动作，通常同时间状语或者频 度状语连用。 When I was a boy, I often went to play in that park. 当我还是个小孩子时，常去那个公园玩。 When Li Ping was young, he would work on the farm. 李平年轻时，常在农场干活。,3有些情况，没有明确的表示过去的时间状语， 但可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去，应用过 去时态。 I didnt know you were so busy. 我事先不知道你这么忙。 I t
15、hought you were out. 我以为你出去了。,1When she heard the news, tears came to her eyes. Aexcited Bexciting Cexcitement Dexcite,单项填空,2Most people to the conference were famous scientists. Abeing invited Binviting Cinvited Dto invite,A,C,3The computer centre last year is very popular among the students in this school. Aopen Bopening Chaving opened Dopened,4China is a country and we should introduce science and technology from countries. Adeveloped；advanced；developed Bdeveloping；advanced；developed Cdeveloping；advancing；developing Ddev
