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1、六级阅读理解应试技巧 1 v1. 快速阅读（10） v2. 短句问答 （5） v3. 篇章阅读（20） 2 1.快速阅读 v题型分析： v主要测试考生的快速浏览和查读能力 v要求考生在15分钟内快速阅读一篇1100字左右的文章， 并回答10个问题。 v从07年12月起1-7题为选择题，考察细节居多，一般定 位准确后即可得出答案 v8-10题为句子填空题，答案一般是文中原词或短语。 v文章分为有小标题与无小标题两种类型 v文章的选材注重时效性，涉及社会热点问题，如教育、 科普、环境、生活、文化 3 5个定位技巧 v一、借助专有名词定位 v二、借助数字信息定位 v三、借助形容词、副词或其比较级、最
2、高级定位 v四、借助特殊标点定位 v五、顺序性答题原则 4 一、借助专有名词定位 v专有名词以大写字母开头，因此在文章中显得比较突 出，容易寻找。若题目中含有人名、地名、产品名称 等专有名词，则可成为题眼，先根据题眼定位信息源 ，再对比题目与原文的内容，最终确定答案。 5 如: (2010.6) Drop in bias Brian Nosek of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, who runs a website that measures implicit bias using similar test, has also
3、observed a small drop in bias in the 700,000 visitors to the site since January 2007, which might be explained by Obamas rise to popularity. However, his preliminary results suggest that change will be much slower coming than Plants results suggest. Q: What do Brian Noseks preliminary results sugges
4、t? A) The change in bias against blacks is slow in coming. B) Bias against blacks has experienced an unusual drop. C) Website visitors opinions are far from being reliable. D) Obamas popularity may decline as time passes by. 6 v解析： v题目中的人名Brian Nosek 可成为题眼，找到该人 名所在的段落后，继续查找与preliminary results 相关的内容
5、。答案就在该段句末。结合上一 句，末句中的that change指的是“对黑人的偏见” 的变化（ a small drop in bias ），A正确。B错 在unusual, C、D文中没有提到。 7 二、借助数字信息定位 v数字在文中通常以阿拉伯数字的形式书写，显得比较 突出。如（2006.12） v In 1998, a joint report from NASA and the Space Transportation Association stated that improvements in technology could push fares for space trave
6、l as low as $50,000, and possibly down to $20,000 or $10,000 a decade later. The report concluded that at a ticket price of $50,000, there could be 500,000 passengers flying into space each year. While still leaving out many people, these prices would open up space to a tremendous amount of traffic.
7、 Q: Each year 500,000 space tourists could be flying into space if ticket prices could be lowered to _. 8 v解析： v题目最显眼的是500，000这个数字，可成为题眼 帮助定位信息源。将信息源定位在以上段落后，对 照题眼前后的词语结构和内容，确定答案为： 50,000. 9 三、借助形容词、副词或其比较级、最高级定位 v如果题目要求确定某个事物的范围、程度或者对比关 系，形容词、副词或其比较级就可成为该题题眼。（ 2007.6） Some teachers of philosophy de
8、scribe action in this way. “If one wants to get to the top of a mountain, just sitting at the foot thinking about it will not bring one there. It is by making the effort of climbing up the mountain, step by step, that eventually the summit is reached.“ All too often, it is the lack of action that ul
9、timately holds people back from attaining their ideals. Creating a plan and taking it one step at a time can lead to new and different job opportunities. Job-hunting: taste gain added meaning as you sense their importance in your quest for a more meaningful work life. The plan can include researchin
10、g industries and occupations, talking to people who are in your desired area of work, taking classes, or accepting volunteer work in your targeted field. Q：What ultimately holds people back from attaining their ideals is _. 10 v解析： v题目中除了ultimately一词外，其他 都是比较简单的词。本题可以用此单词 作为题眼定位于上文的第三句，答案即 确定：the la
11、ck of action 11 四、借助特殊标点定位 v特殊印刷体除了包括大写字母外，还包 括特殊标点符号如括号、双引号等，他 们在文章中特别显眼，容易定位。 v如（2007.6） 12 v Miller suggests that job seekers develop a vision that embraces the answer to “What do I realty want to do?“ One should create a solid statement in a dozen or so sentences that describe in detail how they
12、 see their life related to work. For instance, the secretary who longs to be an actress describes a life that allows her to express her love of Shakespeare on stage. A real estate agent, attracted to his current job because he loves fixing up old homes, describes buying properties that need a little
13、 tender loving care to make them more saleable. Q： Mary Lyn Miller suggests that a job seeker develop a vision that answers the question“_“ 13 v解析： v题目中的question和双引号表明需要 查找的内容具有两个印刷上的特征：双 引号、问号。有此可确定答案为： What do I realty want to do 14 五、顺序性答题原则 v通常来说，快速阅读的题目在原文中的出现 是有一定顺序的，准确定位前一题后，便可 顺着原文查找下一题的出处。如
14、果遇到一时 无法定位的题目，可以先定位下一题，再回 过头在前后两题之间进行定位。 15 3个解题技巧 v1.看到什么选什么 v快速阅读选择题的选项设置有一个显著的特点：正 确选项照抄原文；干扰项无中生有、没有原文依据 或只是原文的片言只字。因此，此种题型可以使用 “看到什么选什么”的技巧，那个选项与原文语句 重合最多，即为正确选项。如（2007.12） 16 No wonder efficiency has moved to the top of the political agenda. On Jan. 10, the European Union unveiled a plan to cu
15、t energy use across the continent by 20 percent by 2020. Last March, China imposed a 20 percent increase in energy efficiency by 2020. Even Greorge W. Bush, the Texas oilman, is expected to talk about energy conservation in his State of the Union speech this week. vQ：What does the European Union pla
16、n to do? vA) Diversify energy supply. vB) Cut energy consumption. vC) Reduce carbon emissions. vD) Raise production efficiency. 17 v根据题干中的European Union 可定位于 上文第2句，该句提到了a plan to cut energy use ，B重复了其中的cut energy ，而consumption是use的同 义词，该选项是与原文词语重合最多的选项 。答案为：B 18 2.巧妙进行词性、逻辑转换或微调 v六级快速阅读的考题通常是对原文相关内容用另一 种词性或者逻辑进行表述，因此，考生应该牢牢抓 住原文和题干的逻辑，充分利用信号词（如连词或 者介词），剔除二者相同的地方，就可以确定空白 处应填入何种信息。 v词性的转换通常涉及动词、名词、形容词、副 词、分词之间的转换 v逻辑转换通常有以下形式：否定句与肯定句之 间的转换；主动句与被动句之间的转换；因果 间的转化；条件与目
