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1、人教版高一英语必修一UnitTraveljournal知识点详解和练习考试7 / 7 作者： 日期：个人收集整理，勿做商业用途Unit 3. Travel journal课堂讲解一、知识讲授1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?sth. 更喜欢 (sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做prefer that（should）+动词原形 更喜欢sth./doing.to sth./doing 与相比更喜欢；宁愿，不愿to do.rather than do 宁可也不eg：I would prefer me
2、at to fish. I prefer singing to acting. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 2、Then she persuade me to buy one. (1)、说服; 劝服; sb 说服某人 persuade sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.eg：I persuaded him to do it. =I persuaded him into doing it. （2）、使相信，使信服persuade sb of sth 使某人信
3、服某事persuade sb that 使某人相信eg：He has persuaded me of its truth.I am persuaded that such is the fact.【注意】如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do或advise sb to do, 或者用persuade的否定式。3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.【辨析】finally, at last与in the end易混
4、词 辨析 例句finally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”,没有感情色彩ood He stood up, waved his hand and finally began his inspiring.at last在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩He finished his long boring speech at last.in the end指“等了好久才”，而且能用于预卜未来Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end
5、?4、Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. (1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。【随堂练习】 _ he has limited techni
6、cal knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although （2）、insist v.坚持认为，坚持主张 on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做that +从句 “坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气,按insist 需要选择时态 that sb (should) do sth 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 即 “should +v.” eg：I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
7、He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.【随堂练习】1、The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; had 2、The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I
8、 told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding5、 My sister doesnt care about details. care about 忧虑；担心；惦念care for 喜欢；照料；照顾（=take care of=look after)eg：He doesnt care much about what happens to me. Who will care for your child if you are out?6、She gave me a determined look t
9、he kind that she wouldnt change her mind.（1）、determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth. =make up ones mind 下定决心eg：He determined to learn French. be determined to do sth. 决心做eg：She was determined to go to university. （2）、change ones mind 改变某人的主意eg：No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.7、W
10、hen I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried,
11、etc.此句型可以转换成“It + be + adj + to do sth.”结构。eg：The problem is really hard to work out. = It is really hard to work out the problem.8、Finally, I had to give in. (1)、give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交eg：He had to give in to my views.（2）、give in (sth. to sb.) 上交eg：Please give your examination papers in t
12、o the teacher. 【拓展】give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露9、It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 【辨析】 across，through与over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿, 横跨”表面, 含义与on 有关 through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关 over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 e
13、g: The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, over mountains across tunnels and through rivers.10、To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.(1)、景色，风景 eg：The room has a fine view of the mountains.(2)、视野，视线 eg：The plane soon went out of view.(3)、看法
14、，见解，态度（多用于复数） in ones view 在某人看来ones view(s) on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解【辨析】view ,scene, sight 与seenery易混词 辨析 例句view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，也可表示观点。There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel.scene指展现在眼前的场景，也可指scenery 的一部分，大多包括场景中的人及活动在内。The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.sight即可指场景眼前看到的景色，也可指名胜、风景，在表示“风景、名胜”时用复数形式。The Imperial Palace is one of the sights of China.scenery指某地总的自然风光和景色，优指美丽的乡间景色。The scenery of this country is
