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1、虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那些可防可控的慢性病危险因素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 非谓语动词 作定语 By Mrs Xiao 虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那些可防可控的慢性病危险因素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 谓语动词与非谓语动词的定谓语动词与非谓语动词的定 义区别义区别 Revision 虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但
2、依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那些可防可控的慢性病危险因素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 谓语:说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状 态。它有人称、数量、时态和语态的变化。 单个谓语 情态动词/助 动词+ v. 系动词 e.g. We study. We will go to colleage. You are students. He is sent to Shanghai. 被动语态 虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那
3、些可防可控的慢性病危险因素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 to do doing done 非谓语:主要包括不定式(to do),v-ing形式以 及过去分词pp(done)。无人称,数的变化,不 单独作谓语,但保留动词特点,可以有宾语或状语 。 I have something to tell you. The boy wearing a red T-shirt is Jack. The lesson given is very important. 非谓语动词 虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性呼
4、吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那些可防可控的慢性病危险因素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 doingdoing 动名词的特点:动名词的特点: 性能性能 用途用途 a swimming pool = a pool for swimming a dancing Teddy = a Teddy for dancing 虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那些可防可控的慢性病危险因素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 drinkingd
5、rinking water water readingreading room room =the water for drinking=the water for drinking 动名词动名词 =the room for reading=the room for reading 虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那些可防可控的慢性病危险因素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 Pratice one 1. None is allowed to smoke in the _
6、(wait) room._(wait) room. 2. The _(speed) car come to a stop all of 2. The _(speed) car come to a stop all of a sudden.a sudden. 3. These are the _(build) materials.3. These are the _(build) materials. 4. The _(read) room is bright and large.4. The _(read) room is bright and large. 5. He is holding
7、a _(walk) stick.5. He is holding a _(walk) stick. 1. Waiting 2. speeding 3. building 4. reading 5. walking 虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那些可防可控的慢性病危险因素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 主动、进行、主动、进行、 令人令人的的 V-ing V-ing 现在分词特点现在分词特点 The The swimmingswimming boy is Tom. b
8、oy is Tom. ( (主动、进行)主动、进行) the room the room facingfacing south south (主动)(主动) The film is The film is disappointingdisappointing. . (令人(令人的的) ) The letter The letter being writtenbeing written is for Sandy is for Sandy ( (被动被动) ) 虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那些可防可控的慢性病危险因
9、素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 Pratice two 1. A little child _(learn) to walk often falls._(learn) to walk often falls. 2. The pen _(lie) on the desk belongs to me.2. The pen _(lie) on the desk belongs to me. 3. We saw an _(excite) film last night.3. We saw an _(excite) film last night. 4.
10、 The boy _(stand) there is my classmate.4. The boy _(stand) there is my classmate. 5. Listen! The song _(sing) is very popular 5. Listen! The song _(sing) is very popular with the students.with the students. 1.learning 2. lying 3. exciting 4. standing 5. being sung 虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、
11、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那些可防可控的慢性病危险因素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 被动、完成、被动、完成、 感到感到的的 Done Done 过去分词特点过去分词特点 I have a radio I have a radio mademade in China. in China. (被动)(被动) Look at the Look at the brokenbroken glass. glass. (被动、完成)(被动、完成) The The excitedexcited people shouted and peopl
12、e shouted and cheered.cheered.(感到(感到的)的) 虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那些可防可控的慢性病危险因素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 Pratice three 1. Have you read the novel _(write)_(write) by Luxun. . 2. This is the problem _(disscuse) at the meeting 2. This is the problem _(diss
13、cuse) at the meeting yesterday.yesterday. 3. At first, the English _(speak) at that time was 3. At first, the English _(speak) at that time was very different from the English _(speak) todayvery different from the English _(speak) today . . 4. China is a _(civilize) country with a history of 4. Chin
14、a is a _(civilize) country with a history of 5000 years5000 years . . 5. The Olympic Games, first _(hold) in 776 BC, did 5. The Olympic Games, first _(hold) in 776 BC, did not include women competitors until1912.not include women competitors until1912. 1.written 2. disscused 3. spoken, spoken 4. civ
15、ilized 5. held 虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那些可防可控的慢性病危险因素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 Infinitive (Infinitive (to doto do) ) 表将表将 来来 表目的表目的 表某一次具体的动作表某一次具体的动作 虽然我国人民的健康水平显著提高,但依然面临着心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病和慢性呼吸系统疾病等慢性病带来的挑战。那些可防可控的慢性病危险因素,如吸烟、过量饮酒、身体活动不足和膳食不合理等不健康生活方式仍未得到有效控制。 I have a lot of work I have a lot of work to doto do. . We have made a plan We have made a plan to learn to learn from Lei Feng.from Lei Feng. I am looking for a r