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1、Unit 1 Great scientists(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1characteristic n特征；特性2radium n. 镭3analyse vt. 分析4physician n. 医生；内科医师5outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)6victim n. 受害者7enquiry n. 询问8neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近9pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10firework n. 烟火(燃放)11chart n. 图表12movement n纵联1 移动；运动；动作.重点单词写其形1defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫
2、n. 失败2expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家3attend vt.纵联2 照顾；护理；出席；参加4expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光5cure n. 治愈；痊愈；治疗方法vt. 治愈；治疗6absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心7suspect vt. 认为；怀疑 n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 8foresee vt. 预见；预知9blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备10handle n.vt.纵联3 11link vt.&n. 连接；联系12positive adj.纵联4 积极的；肯定的；确实的13enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心
3、的14severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的.拓展单词通其变1challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的2cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的caution n小心；警告3pollute vt.污染；弄脏pollution n污染4instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n用法说明；指示；指导5conclude vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束6contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n贡献7reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n
4、拒绝；抛弃8scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家9announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告announcer n播音员；宣告者10construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物11painter n画家；油漆匠paint v绘画；涂painting n油画；水彩画12universe n宇宙；世界universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的universally adv.普遍地纵联1.后缀ment构成的抽象名词集锦movement移动；运动 development发展disappoin
5、tment失望 excitement兴奋improvement改善 treatment对待judgment判断纵联2.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达attend to/on/upon sb. care for sb.take care of sb. look after sb.watch over sb. see after sb.纵联3.名词兼作动词的高频词汇聚焦handle n把手vt.处理nurse n护士vt.护理face n脸vt.面对defeat n失败vt.打败；战胜drink n饮料vt.喝；饮纵联4.发表你的“观点；态度”positive积极的 negative消极的subje
6、ctive主观的 objective客观的doubtful怀疑的 critical批评的单元话题伟大的科学家子话题1各类科学家physicist n物理学家 astronomer n天文学家chemist n化学家；药剂师 technologist n技术专家mathematician n数学家 biologist n生物学家inventor n发明家 geographer n地理学家zoologist n动物学家 botanist n植物学家子话题2工作职责与资格certificate n证明；证(明)书qualification n. 资格；学历qualify vt.&vi. (使)具有资
7、格；(使)具备合格条件invent vt. 发明；创造qualified adj. 有资格的responsibility n. 责任；负责undertake vt. 承担；从事；负责charge vt. 负责；主管学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2011安徽高考阅读B)During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also rea
8、lized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global _ (move) to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. 写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：pollute；“环境污染”表达为environmental pollution用move的适当形式填空：movement2
9、(2016北京高考阅读C)Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney (肾) failure and death. 写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：h
10、andle，意为“处理”选择absorb在句中的含义：_A_A吸收B理解C吸引高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译/补全句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)提前了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解将要学习的唐诗。(contribute)Knowing_the_history_of_the_Tang_Dynasty_in_advance_will_contribute_to_your_understanding_the_Tang_poems_to_be_learned.2(2016天津高考书面表达)总之，我们在这项活动中受益匪浅。(conclusion)In_conclusion,_we_h
11、ave_benefited_a_lot_from_the_activity.3(2018北京高考书面表达)被我的一举一动所吸引，外国学生对这种独特的文化感到惊奇，他们情不自禁地不时拍照。(absorb)Absorbed_by_my_every_move,_the foreign students were amazed by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time. (二)课堂重点释疑1conclude vt.&vi.推断出；结束；达成；缔结记牢(1)concludeconclude
12、 sth. 以结束to conclude 最后(2)conclusion n. 结论；结束come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之练通单句语法填空He concluded his speech with a famous saying，“Where there is a will, there is a way.”Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that hes not the right person for the job.In conclusion, walking is a
13、cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.写美一句多译我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that_a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that_a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)联想表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short,
14、in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。2attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理vi.专心；留意记牢(1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/class 参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课(2)attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾练通单句语法填空As a daughter, I feel it my duty to attend on/upon my sick mother.As far as I know, the patients are well attended (attend) in the hospital.I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend t
