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1、Unit 1 Living well(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1hearing n听力；听觉2eyesight n. _视力3dictation n. 口授；听写(的文字)4entry n. 项目；进入；入口5clumsy adj. 笨拙的6firm n. 公司adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的7software n. 软件8psychology n. 心理(学)9psychologically adv. 心理(学)地；精神上地10architect n. 建筑师11abolish vt. 废除；废止12literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献13companion n. 同
2、伴；伙伴14dignity n. 尊严；高贵的品质.重点单词写其形1noisy adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的2outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3adapt vt. 使适应；改编4fellow adj. 同伴的；同类的n. 同伴；同志；伙伴5conduct_ n. 行为；品行vt. 指挥；管理；主持 6graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼7handy adj. 方便的；有用的8community n. 社区；团体；社会9profit_ n. 收益；利润；盈利10resign vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)11adequate adj. 足够的；充分的.拓展
3、单词通其变1suitable adj.适合的；适宜的suit v适合 n西服；套装2beneficial adj.有益的；受益的benefit n优势；益处 v对有益3disability n伤残；无力；无能；残疾disabled adj.伤残的disable v使残疾；使失去能力able adj.有能力的enable v使能够ability n能力纵联14ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的纵联25absence n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；不在的6annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoying ad
4、j.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼纵联37encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage v鼓励；鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的discourage v阻止；使灰心courage n勇气；胆量8assistance n协助；援助assist v帮助；援助assistant n助手9congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词10access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 v到达accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的纵联411approval n赞成；认可approve v支持；赞成；同意disap
5、prove v不赞成纵联5纵联1.“dis”前缀表示“不；非；相反；相对”disability n伤残；无能 discourage v阻止；使灰心discomfort n&v.(使)不舒服 disappear v消失disadvantage n不利条件 dishonest adj.不诚实的纵联2.“目标、梦想、抱负”不可少ambition n雄心；野心 purpose n目的；意图target n目标；对象 dream n梦想aim n&v.目标；目的 goal n目标纵联3.真的“生气”了annoy vt.使不悦 explode v勃然大怒mad/crazy adj.气愤的 angry ad
6、j. 生气的anger n. 生气 upset v使生气纵联4.看我们“双胞胎”兄弟像不像access (到达)assess (评估)flash (闪光)flesh (肉体)expect (期待)expert (专家)divorce (离婚)diverse (不同的)aboard (在船上)abroad (在国外)adapt (改编；使适应)adopt (采纳；收养)纵联5.以“val”结尾的名词approveapproval 赞成removeremoval 移除arrivearrival 到达survivesurvival 生存单元话题生活态度子话题1积极的生活态度positive adj.
7、 积极乐观的determined adj. 坚定的independent adj. 独立的optimistic adj. 乐观的generous adj. 慷慨的；宽宏大量的diligent adj. 勤奋的confident adj. 自信的，确信的dedicated/devoted adj. 有奉献精神的 子话题2消极的生活态度worried adj. 闷闷不乐的，焦虑的indifferent adj. 漠不关心的pessimism n. 悲观，悲观主义depressed adj. 消沉的gloomy adj. 令人沮丧的，阴郁的pessimistic adj. 悲观的negative a
8、dj. 消极的unconcerned adj. 不关心的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读D)Whats the problem? Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its (annoy) and unnecessary.But the next time
9、 you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.用annoy的正确形式填空：annoying，该单词的另一个形容词为annoyed，意为“恼火的”写出benefit在本单元的同根形容词：beneficial，该形容词相当于be of benefit2(2016浙江高考任务型阅读)As a firstyear, I was afrai
10、d to make any (noisy) towards campus issues that I noticed. It was not until I became involved in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects that I created with the help of ASUCR Office of the President. During my first quarter, I spoke directly to the Chancellor (校长), asking
11、 him for support towards my initiatives (提议), met with the Vice Chancellors, and cooperated with my teaching assistants to begin my undergraduate research project. Nothing good will happen when you are silent.用noisy的适当形式填空：noise写出加彩词在本单元中的同根名词：assistance，同样表达“帮助”的单词还有aid, help等高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提
12、示词翻译句子)1(2018北京高考书面表达)我告诉他们饮茶对身体有益，并且鼓励他们学习怎样制作茶。(beneficial, encourage)I_told_them_that_drinking_tea_is_beneficial_to_our_health_and_encouraged_them_to_learn_how_to_make_tea.2(2018全国卷书面表达)我们不仅有机会免费学篮球课程，而且我们学校也会举办各种各样的体育比赛。(access)Not_only_do_we_have_free_access_to_basketball_courses,_but_also_our_
13、school_holds_various_kinds_of_sports_competitions.(二)课堂重点释疑1adapt vt.使适应；改编 记牢(1)adapt to适应/适合adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt .to do . 调整以做(2)adapt .from 根据改编adapt .for 把改写/改编成(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本练通单句语法填空Thirdculture kids may not be able to adapt themselves (they) completely to their new surroundi
14、ngs as expected.Adapted (adapt) from JK.Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.The famous expert adapted his speech to_suit (suit) the interests of his audience.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.写美翻译句子(2018北京高考书面表达)参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。Taking_some_online_courses_of_spoken_Chinese_can_be_helpful_
