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1、Module 6 Old and New(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1bulletin n小型报刊；短新闻；报告2civil adj. 民用的；国内的3cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁4gorge n. 峡谷5hydroelectric adj. 水力发电的6reservoir n. 水库7terminal n. (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅8carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)9relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物10site n. 场所；遗址11generate vt. 发(电)12watchtower n纵联1 望台_.重点单词写其形1canal n
2、. 运河2dam n. 坝；堤；水闸3structure n. 建筑物；结构4date vi. 始于(某一历史时期) 5remove vt. 迁移；搬迁6ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的7enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的8crash vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁.拓展单词通其变1engineering n(土木)工程engineer n工程师2accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)accommodation n住所；膳宿3construction n建造；建设；建筑construct vt.建造；建设constructive adj.建设性的4historical
3、adj.历史的；有关历史的historic adj.有历史意义的纵联25narrow adj.狭窄的 v变窄narrowly adv.勉强地6poem n诗；诗歌poet n诗人7global adj.全球的globe n地球；地球仪8freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的frozen adj.冷冻的；冻坏的freeze v冷冻；冰冻；(使)冻住纵联39observatory n观察台observe vt.观察observation n观察10foggy adj.有浓雾的fog n(浓)雾纵联1.“v.n.”合成名词一览watchtower望台playground操场pickpocket扒
4、手 copyright版权纵联2.以“ical”结尾的形容词一览historical有关历史的 economical经济的；节约的geographical地理(学)的 political政治的magical魔术的；有魔力的 musical音乐的；悦耳的electrical与电有关的 logical逻辑的纵联3.“冷暖”知多少freezing adj.冷冰冰的 icy adj.冰冷的cold adj.寒冷的 hot adj.热的cool adj.凉的 warm adj.温暖的单元话题历史变迁子话题1历史进程empire n帝国 parliament n议会democracy n民主 consti
5、tution n宪法；章程royal adj.皇家的 conservative n保守派prehistoric adj.史前的 abolish vt.废除；取消子话题2旧貌换新颜reconstruct v. 重建；改造former adj. 以前的；从前的original adj. 最初的；独创的primitive adj. 原始的；远古的boom n. （人口、贸易的)繁荣immigration n. 移民；移居入境splendid adj. 壮丽的；极好的exploit v. 开采；开发学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2012湖南高考任务型阅读) Since the ea
6、rliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet societys demands.Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power (generate), for navigation (航行), and to prevent flooding.River control is
7、achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river (engineer) works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the (construct) of dams.用generate的正确形式填空：generation用engineer的正确形式填空：engineering。eer为表示“人”的后缀，类似的词还有：pioneer, volunteer等用construct的正确形式填空：c
8、onstruction写出dams在句中的含义：大坝；堤2(2015全国卷阅读A)Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers， there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ic
9、e trade grew.写出freezers在本单元中的同根形容词：freezing写出history在本单元中的同根形容词：historical高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2014全国卷书面表达)我还想知道这门课程我要付多少钱，以及住宿是否包括在内。(accommodation)Id_also_like_to_know_how_much_I_have_to_pay_for_the_course_and_whether_accommodation_is_included.2(2014山东高考写作)虽然我面临着巨大的困难，但我坚持不懈。(enormous)Al
10、though_I_am_faced_with_enormous_difficulties,_I_work_with_perseverance.(二)课堂重点释疑1date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt.确定年代；注明日期n.日期；约会记牢(1)date fromdate back to起源于；追溯到(2)set a date for 确定的日期have a date with sb. 与某人约会out of date 过时的up to date 现代的；最新的练通单句语法填空The old town dates (date) back to the late seventeenth cen
11、tury.The fact is that your passport has been out of date, so you cant use it.Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology.用准date from和date back to这两个短语，通常使用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。写美翻译句子我们学校有许多老树，每棵都是大约100年前的。There_are_many_old_trees_in_o
12、ur_school,_each_dating_from_about_100_years_ago.2accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；使适应；迁就；向提供 vi.适应记牢(1)accommodate to sth.顺应/适应(新情况)accommodate sb./oneself to sth. 使某人/自己适应某事accommodate sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物(2)accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解make/provide accommodations for为提供食宿练通单句语法填空Her eyes took a while to a
13、ccommodate to the darkness.He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.It includes a roundtrip ticket, hotel accommodations (accommodate) and three meals each day.补全句子I know how to accommodate_myself_to new circumstances.我知道怎样使自己适应新的环境。写美翻译句子组委会将提供接机服务并安排参展艺术家在展览活动期间的食宿。The_c
14、ommittee_will_offer_free_airport_services_and_provide_accommodations_for_the_artists_during_the_exhibition.3narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 v(使)变窄；缩小记牢(1)a narrow escape九死一生；死里逃生a narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败(2)narrow down 缩小的范围(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地练通单句语法填空To their relief, their students narrowly (narrow) escaped from the burning building.The police have narrowed down their list of suspects.补全句子That was really a_narrow_escape all right when our car turned over!当我们的车翻过去
