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1、Unit 1 Great scientists一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1.characteristic n特征；特性2.radium n. 镭3.analyse vt. 分析4.physician n. 医生；内科医师5.outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)6.victim n. 受害者7.enquiry n. 询问8.neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近9.pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)10.firework n. 烟火(燃放)11.chart n. 图表12.enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的.
2、重点单词(写其形)1.defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败2.expert adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家3.attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加4.expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光5.cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗6.absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心7.suspect vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8.foresee vt. 预见；预知9.blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备10.handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵11.link vt.& n. 连接；联系12.positive adj. 积
3、极的；肯定的；确实的 .拓展单词(通其变)1.challenge n挑战 vt.向挑战challenging adj.挑战性的2.cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的caution n小心；警告3.pollute vt.污染；弄脏pollution n污染4.instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n传授instructions pl.用法说明；指示；命令5.conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束6.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n贡献；捐款7.reject vt.拒绝；不接
4、受；抛弃rejection n拒绝；抛弃8.scientific adj.科学的science n科学scientist n科学家9.announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告announcer n播音员；宣告者10.certainty n确信；确实certain adj.确实的；肯定的certainly adv.确定；肯定11.construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物12.responsible adj.有责任的；负责的responsibility n责任；负责13.painter n画家；油漆匠paint v绘画；涂pain
5、ting n油画；水彩画14.universe n宇宙；世界universal adj.普遍的；宇宙的universally adv.普遍地15.movement n移动；运动；动作move v移动；运动语境活用1.It was concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I also came to the conclusion that he lied.(conclude)2.The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his con
6、tributions were gratefully received.(contribute)3.Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy, whose announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)4.The great bridge under construction is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take
7、about a year to construct the large bridge.(construct)5.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging.(challenge)6.I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save peoples lives.(science)7.In t
8、he class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes a difference in our English learning.(instruct)8.Well be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.put_forward提出2.draw
9、_a_conclusion 得出结论3.expose_.to 使显露；暴露4.link_.to_.将和联系或连接起来5.apart_from 除之外；此外6.make_sense 讲得通；有意义7.(be)_strict_with_. 对严格的8.be_to_blame 应受谴责/责备9.look_into 调查10.lead_to 导致；通向1.The official plan put_forward by China to build the Belt & Road was supported by many countries.2.We must be_strict_with our
10、students while we should give them love and care as well.3.I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to look_into the matter.4.We cant draw_a_conclusion without having a wide investigation into this matter.5.Apart_from the English class, I took an active part in all kinds of Englis
11、h activities.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。neither .nor .“既不也不”，连接两个并列的句子成分。秋天，这儿既不太热又不太冷。In autumn, its neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold_here.2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 所以每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊
12、恐的人病死。every time“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。每次我听到这首歌，它就使我想起与祖母在一起的幸福时光。Every_time_I_hear_the_song,_it makes me think of the happy days when I was with Granny.3.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。“only状语(从句)”位于句首时后面的主句需用部分
13、倒装。只有当你找到内心的安宁的时候，你才会与他人保持良好的关系。Only when you can find peace in your heart will_you_keep_good_relationships with others.二、课堂重点深化1conclude vt.& vi.推断出；结束；达成；缔结自主体验单句语法填空He concluded his speech with a famous saying：“Where there is a will, there is a way.”Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that hes
14、not the right person for the job.In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.系统归纳(1)conclude(从中)推断出conclude sth. 以结束to conclude 最后(2)conclusion n. 结论；结束come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之重点强化易错对对碰(from/with对比填空)He concluded from their
15、remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.佳句时时写 (一句多译)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。I drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion)I concluded_from_my_own_experiences_that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude)2attend vt.
