(新课改)2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship学案(含解析)新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 1 Friendship(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1survey n调查;测验2loose adj. 松的;松开的3dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚4thunder vi. 打雷;雷鸣n. 雷;雷声5curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布6loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞7highway n纵联1 公路;大路8suitcase n. 手提箱;衣箱9overcoat n. 大衣;外套10secondly adv. 第二;其次 11item n. 项目;条款.重点单词写其形1upset adj.vt.纵联2 2ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视3calm vt.&vi. (使)平

2、静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的4series n. 连续;系列5outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外6partner n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人7settle vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决8pack vi.&vt. 捆扎;包装;打行李n. 小包;包裹9teenager n. 十几岁的青少年10grateful adj.纵联3 感激的;表示谢意的11dislike n&vt.纵联4 不喜欢;厌恶12tip n. 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt. 倾斜;翻倒.拓展单词通其变1disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意;

3、协议2exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地exact adj.准确的;精确的3power n能力;力量;权力powerful adj.强大的;有感染力的powerless adj.无力的;没有能力的4concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系concerned adj.关心的;担忧的concerning prep.关于;涉及5suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffering n折磨;苦难6entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地7recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得;找回r

4、ecovery n恢复;复苏;康复8dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘纵联1.合成名词(adj.n.)一览highway公路;大路blackboard黑板greenhouse温室 deadline最后期限纵联2.负面情绪多变化upset不安的;心烦意乱的 anxious焦虑的annoyed恼火的;生气的 depressed消沉的;沮丧的frustrated失意的;挫败的 pessimistic悲观的blue沮丧的;悲观的 down情绪低落的纵联3.“感谢;感激”记心中grateful adj.感激的 gratitude n感激appreciate v感激 appreciation

5、n感激thank v& n感谢 thankful adj.感谢的纵联4.dis否定前缀词精选dislike vt.不喜欢;厌恶 disagree vi.不同意disappear vi.消失 disability n残疾;无能discourage vt.使气馁 disobey vt.不服从单元话题友谊子话题1朋友与周围的人companion n同伴;同事fellow n同伴;伙伴neighbour n邻居 acquaintance n熟人colleague n同事 workmate n同事;工友 子话题2亲友间关系harmony n和睦;和谐 consideration n考虑;关心respec

6、t n尊重 conflict n冲突cooperate vi.合作 misunderstand v误会;误解quarrel vi.争吵;吵架 distant adj.疏远的;远亲的子话题3亲友间活动amusement n娱乐活动 appointment n约会assistance n帮助;援助 argument n争论;辩论gettogether n聚会 celebration n庆祝communication n沟通 invitation n邀请学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2014湖北高考阅读A)He told me that the teacher didnt let

7、 him do what he knew well due to safety but asked him to do what he _ (dislike)He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game and was very upset. This again was stated simply as a fact. I suggested that next tim

8、e he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment.用dislike的正确形式填空:disliked写出upset在句中的含义:不安的;心烦意乱的写出agreed在本单元中的反义词:disagreed2(2013江西高考完形填空)Panicking,she began to scream.Then, just as it seemed as if she would

9、slip beneath the surface, she heard a calm voice.“Hold on!Im coming.” With relief, she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.“I hope youve learned a lesson.You put us both in _,” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the boat._(grateful),Diane thanked him and ran

10、 towards the beachhouse.选择calm在句中的含义:_B_A无风的B平静的C使平静下来选词填空:_C_ApowerBsafetyCdangerDthought用grateful的正确形式填空:Gratefully3(2012湖南高考完形填空)Later that day at home, I began to consider my teeth again. I felt _. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect tee

11、th that everyone else seemed to have!Of course, Mom noticed everything. She has lived her entirelife with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to worry about.When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.“Lets be hones

12、t, though,” she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be _ (exact) the same.There is beauty in differences.”选词填空:_A_AupsetBrelievedCpleased写出entire在本单元的同根副词:entirely;联想一下,entire的近义词有:complete,_total用exact的正确形式填空:exactly高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)我过去不喜欢体育活动

13、,因此经常感冒,在学校表现不佳,这确实使我感到伤心。(dislike, suffer, upset)I_used_to_dislike_sports_activities._Therefore_I_often_suffered_from_a_cold_and_behaved_poorly_in_school,_which_really_made_me_upset.2(2014重庆高考写作)然而,在我看来,我们沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的,因为我们可能会忽略生活中其他重要的事情,如友谊和体育锻炼。(concern, ignore)However,_as_far_as_Im_concerned,_i

14、t_is_not_wise_for_us_to_be_addicted_to_playing_with_smartphones_because_we_may_ignore_other_important_things_in_life,_such_as_friendship_and_taking_physical_exercise. (二)课堂重点释疑1upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻记牢(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)What upsets sb. is . 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. /that .让某人心烦的是练通单句语法填空What were you upset about/over/at or regretting in real life at that time?You might be too upset_to_think_ (think) str

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