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1、Module 3 The Violence of Nature(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1hurricane n飓风2lightning n纵联1 闪电3thunderstorm n. 雷暴4tornado n. 龙卷风5current n. 海流；潮流6feather n. 羽毛7fur n. (动物的)毛皮8tropical adj. 热带的9wave n. 波浪10cemetery n. 墓地；公墓11ash n. 灰12volcano n. 火山.重点单词写其形1disaster n. 灾难2flood n. 洪水 3cause vt. 引起；导致4bury vt. 埋葬5oc
2、cur vi.纵联2、3 发生6strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击7ruin vt. 毁坏8previous adj. 以前的9worldwide adj. 全世界的10active adj. 积极的；活跃的11damage n& v纵联4 损失；损害12earthquake n. 地震.拓展单词通其变1experience vt.经历；体验 n经历；经验experienced adj.有经验的2furniture n家具furnish vt.装备；配备3violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n暴力violently adv.猛烈地；激烈地；强烈地4
3、erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发eruption n(火山的)爆发；喷发5possibility n可能；可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的6terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧7luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n运气；幸运8thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地thankful adj.感激的；感谢的thank vt.& n感谢；谢谢纵联59hopefully adv.满
4、怀希望地；有希望地hopeful adj.有希望的hope v& n希望；期望10sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sad adj.伤心的sadness n悲伤11fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气；财富12warning n警告warn v警告纵联1.以ing结尾的名词一览lightning闪电warning警告feeling感觉；感情 greeting问候；致意suffering痛苦；苦难 training训练；锻炼纵联2.这些“发生”你可能不知道occur(偶然)发生 happen(偶然)发生take place(计划等)
5、发生 break out(灾害、战争等)爆发come about发生；产生(尤指不受控制地)纵联3.词形变换双写“r”occur/occurred/occurred/occurringrefer/referred/referred/referringprefer/preferred/preferred/preferringtransfer/transferred/transferred/transferring纵联4.各种“损害”多留意damage损害 destroy(彻底地)毁坏ruin(逐渐地)毁坏 harm损害injure损害 hurt损害纵联5.后缀ly副词小结thankfully 感
6、激地 hopefully满怀希望地bravely勇敢地 quietly安静地similarly相似地 fluently流利地truly真正地 wholly整体地；完全单元话题自然灾害子话题1各种自然灾害snowstorm n暴风雪 mudslide n泥石流catastrophe n大灾难；浩劫 tsunami n海啸drought n干旱 sandstorm n沙尘暴landslide n滑坡 typhoon n台风子话题2自然灾害的影响destruction n破坏 melt vi.融化；溶化release n& v释放 severe adj.严重的，剧烈的trap vt.使陷入困境 vi
7、ctim n受害者；牺牲品muddy adj.泥泞的 lava n火山岩浆terrify vt.使恐惧；惊吓 radioactive adj.放射性的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016北京高考阅读B) On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. (fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn s
8、hortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in (ruin)Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalies school was so (damage) that she had
9、 to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.用本单元中的词汇替换fierce：violent用fortunate的正确形式填空：Fortunately。ate为形容词后缀，类似的单词有considerate, desperate等用ruin的正确形式填空：ruins；常用短语in_ruins表示：严重受损；破败不堪用damage的正确形式填空：damaged2(2017全国卷完形填空) The story began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club performed
10、 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I (experience) in the past.This newness just left me wanting more.用本单元的词汇替换attracted：struck用experience的正确形式填空：had_experienced。experience还可用作
11、名词，作“(一次)经历，体验”讲时为可数名词；作“(由实践得来的)经验，阅历”讲时为不可数名词高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)而且，欢迎你们每个人积极参加这个活动，欣赏这部电影。(active)Whats_more,_everyone_of_you_will_be_welcome_to_take_active_part_in_the_activity,_enjoying_the_movie.2(2018浙江高考写作)另一方面，我通过在一家旅行社做兼职陪同一些外国游客积累了相关的经验。(experience)For_another,_I_ha
12、ve_accumulated_related_experience_by_working_parttime_in_a_travel_agency,_accompanying_some_foreign_tourists.3(2017天津高考书面表达)我每天埋头于英文小说，因此我在英语学习上已取得了很大的进步。(bury)Im_buried_in_the_English_novels_every_day,_therefore_I_have_made_great_progress_in_my_English_study.(二)课堂重点释疑1experience vt.经历；体验 n经历；经验记牢(1
13、)with much/rich experience具有丰富的经验by/from ones experience 根据某人的经验看have experience in . 有的经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的；熟练的be experienced in/at 在方面有经验练通单句语法填空(2017北京高考)After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences (experience) at school.(2017全国卷)As to the activities, we
14、 plan to invite experienced (experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.She has become quite experienced at/in teaching primary school students.Robert is a worker with much experience, so it will make up for his lack of academic knowledge.写美翻译句子(2018北京高考书面表达)上周，我们带领着外国学生在我们学校里体验正宗的(authentic)茶文化，结果是非常值得的。Last_week,_we_took_the_foreign_students_in_our_school_to_experience_the_authentic_tea_culture,_which_turned_out_to_be_extremely_rewarding.2cause vt.引起；导致；使遭受n.原因；事业；目标记牢(1)ca
