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1、学校生活.单词拼写 1.I am writing to apply(申请) for being a volunteer in our school.2.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major(主要的) ways.(2018全国)3.Owing to the recent bad weather，the project is several weeks behind schedule(计划).4.Then a discussion(讨论) will be held，aiming to i
2、mprove mutual understanding.5.He got a scholarship(奖学金) last term.6.She has a sister who is four years junior(小的) to me.7.She insisted on her own opinion(意见) even if she was wrong.8.Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent(缺席的).(2017全国)9.Some change their behaviour in real life
3、to improve(改善) their image on the web.(2018江苏)10.They were not provided with adequate equipment(设备).(2018江苏).单句语法填空1.What can journalists do in the face of this complex，uncertain and hotly debated(debate) topic?2.We will give a possible explanation(explain) for why some people may have an increased
4、risk of developing this disease.3.The first is that antitrust authorities(authority) need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.(2017江苏)4.I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years.5.The trip is scheduled(schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and
5、continue on to Milan.(2017全国)6.If you have further(far) questions，please feel free to let me know.(2018北京)7.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social，political and scientific(science) progress.(2018浙江)8.Firms that fail to take(take) advantage of the new technology will go out of business.9.
6、His secretary will have to take on most of his work while hes gone.10.We want to preserve the character of the town while improving(improve) the facilities.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.As ，we have a reciting competition this Friday morning.2.They have bought a lot of in the gym.3.The big company wants to hire t
7、hose who graduate in law or major computer science.4.In absence of gray wolves，the deer population grew quickly.5.I learned that shouting and punishment would result a disaster.选词填空1.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.2.For a long time Gab
8、riel didnt want to be involved in music at all.(2017江苏)3.Time is over，and please hand in your paper.4.Its heartbroken for a parent to watch a child go through misery.5.Finally，I managed to catch up with others.6.We put forward some advice at the meeting yesterday.同义词语替换1.We aim to let young graduate
9、s prepare for a competitive business environment.equip，for2.Nobody believed his reason for missing the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.being absent from3.People who studied subjects like literature or history at universities usually have to read more than science majors do.major i
10、n4.I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.work out5.I dont like rock music because its much too noisy for my taste.go in for (1)explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释explain oneself说明自己的意思；为自己的行为辩解(2)explanation n.解释；说明in explanation of作为对的解释或辩解(1)What is your explanation for being late?(2)Could y
11、ou explain yourself(you) a bit more?(3)Have you anything to say in explanation of(作为对的辩解) your conduct?易错点拨explain后不接双宾语，若语义上需要此类结构，可用explain sth. to sb. 结构。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：describe，say，report，announce，suggest，mention，express等。major adj.主要的；较重要的v.主修n.专业，主修科目；某专业的学生(1)major in主修(2)majority n.大部分；大多数；大半i
12、n a/the majority占大多数(1)一句多译我在大学里主修英语。I major in English at university.My major is English at university.Im an English major at university.(2)Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are in the/a majority(占多数).易错点拨major本身含有“比较”之意，没有比较等级的变化，也不
13、可与than连用。 (1)ahead of schedule提前on schedule按时；按时间表behind schedule迟于预定时间(2)be scheduled for预定；安排be scheduled to do.计划做as scheduled按计划(1)After he had finished his scheduled(schedule) bus route，he offered to help me out.(2)In spite of all the difficulties，we fulfilled our task ahead of schedule(提前).(3)
14、The application time is scheduled for(预定) October 510.(4)The trip is scheduled to start(计划开始) on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan，Prague，Paris，Bangkok and New Delhi.(2017全国) (1)fail to do.未能做fail in.在失败(2)failure n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障；失败的人(事)end in failure以失败告终heart failure心脏衰竭(1)We wer
15、e confused by his failure to answer(answer) the letter.(2)It was evident that the policy was a failure.同义句改写(3)He failed the exam.He failed in the exam. He failed to pass the exam.熟词生义选择句子中fail的汉语意思(4)The crops failed again last summer. C (5)The brakes failed and the bus crashed into a tree. B A.辜负B.失灵C.歉收易错点拨(1)failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时，不可数；表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时，则可数。(2)failure后可接不定式作定语，但不接of doing.。graduate vi.大学毕业；获得(学士)学位vt.向(毕业生)授予学位n.毕业生(1)graduate from/at从毕业graduate in毕业于专业(2)graduation n
