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1、Unit1 Wheredidyougoonvacation?,Section A,Language Goal,Talk about past events,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Tainan Men Square,a Beijing Hutong,Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to the Great Wall.,She visited the USA. She went to New York City.,Where did she go on vacati
2、on?,They went to summer camp. /kmp/,Where did they go on vacation?,露营地, 阵营,Where did they go on vacation?,They went to the museum.,博物馆,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to Beijing City.,stayed at home _ went to New York City_ visited my uncle_ went to summer camp_ 5. went to the mountains _ 6. we
3、nt to the beach _ 7. Visited museums _,1a Match the activities with the pictures,a,c,b,g,d,e,f,1c Make conversations about the people in 1a.,A: Where did Tina go on vacation? B: She went to the mountains.,Where did Bob go on vacation?,He visited his uncle.,Where did Tom go on vacation?,He went to su
4、mmer camp.,Where did Sally go on vacation?,She stayed at home.,f,Where did Xiang Hua go on vacation?,He went to New York City.,Where did he go on vacation?,He went to the beach.,2a Listen. Where did the people go on vacation? Complete the chart.,New York City,The beach,home,2b Listen again. Check ()
5、 Yes, I did or No, I didnt for each question.,Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。,Do you know?,A: Grace, where did you go on vacation? B: I went to New York City. A: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? B: Yes, I went with my mother.,2c R
6、ole-play conversations between Grace, Kevin and Julie.,Grace: Where did you go on vacation? Julie: I went to Huangshan. Grace: Oh, really? Did you go with anyone? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.,Grace,Julie,2d Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Hel
7、en: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?,Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special l
8、ast month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.,Grammar Focus,一般过去时,The simple past tense,1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示 频度的时间状语(如often, always)连用。,一般过去时,有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？,一般过
9、去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用 a）时间状语 Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day before yesterday last week, last (year, night, month),具体时间（如Jan. fourth) just now at the age of one day long ago once upon a time（很久以前） this morning long long ago,Sentences I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer l
10、ast Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. I went to the beach three years ago. I played tennis with my friends last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago.,注：“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday, last week, ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过
11、去时。例如：,He was here only a few minutes ago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 I came home just now. 我刚回到家。 I got up very early this morning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 He was late for school again today. 今天他又迟到了。,b）动词变化规则 规则变化 直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live lived hopehoped useused,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：stud
12、y studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned,am, iswas arewere gowent dodid havehad comecame taketook saysaid eatate seesaw getgot putput sleepslept givegave writewrote readread,动词不规则变化,/red/,buybought sitsat runran
13、 swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfound beginbegan bring brought standstood spendspent catchcaught teachtaught,动词不规则变化,基本结构： be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式,肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We werent late yesterday. 我们昨天没迟到,Be 动词
14、的一般过去时态构成：,疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？ 肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。 否定句： No, I wasnt. 不，我没病。 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语 +宾语 如： When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？,肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定
15、句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. 我昨天没回家。,实义动词的一般过去时态,疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：No, I didnt. 不，我没回家。,一般过去式的构成形式,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。,Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first ti
