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1、Unit 2 Growing pains(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1act n (戏剧的)一幕2curtain n. 窗帘；(舞台上的)幕布3soccer n. 美英式足球，足球4garbage n纵联1 美(生活)垃圾5fault n. 过错，错误6anyhow adv. 反正；尽管如此7sigh vi. 叹气8cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆9distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的10adolescence n. 青春期11guidance n. 指导，引导.重点单词写其形1bend vi. 弯腰，屈身vt. (使)弯曲2balance vt.& vi.& n.
2、平衡；抵消3scene n. (戏剧的)一场；场面；景色 4upset adj. 不高兴的，失望的vt. 使不高兴，使失望5deserve vt.纵联2 值得；应得；应受6emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况7last vi. 持久vt. 持续，维持(一段时间)8handle vt. 处理；应付9insist vi. 坚持，坚持认为10teenager n纵联3 (1319岁的)青少年11patience n. 耐心12selfish adj.纵联4 自私的13forbid vt. 禁止14misunderstand vt. 误解15normal n& adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)
3、16physical adj. 身体的；物质的17tend vi. 往往；趋向vt. 照看18challenge n& vt. 挑战.拓展单词通其变1frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的，令人害怕的frighten vt.使惊吓，使害怕2starve vi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿starvation n饿死starving adj.挨饿的3tolerate vt.容忍；允许tolerance n容忍；允许tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的4behavior n行为，举止behave v表现；检点5defend vt.辩解，辩白；防御，保护
4、defence/defense n防御；答辩；防护defensive adj.防卫的，防御的；辩护的6argument n争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue vt.争吵，争论；论证，争辩7harm vt.& n伤害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的8confused adj.困惑的，不解的confusing adj.令人困惑的confuse vt.使困惑，把弄糊涂；混淆confusion n困惑，糊涂；混淆9limit n限制；极限；界限vt.限制limited adj.有限的10. rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness
5、 n粗鲁11explanation n解释，说明explain vt.& vi.讲解，解释纵联1.晒晒“垃圾”朋友圈垃圾：garbage, rubbish, trash, litter垃圾桶：trash can, garbage can, garbage bin垃圾箱：dustbin倒垃圾：litter, take out the trash, throw the rubbish away纵联2.“词中词”法帮你记antdistant遥远的 starstarve挨饿havebehave表现 armharm伤害plainexplain解释 servedeserve值得endtend趋向纵联3.“
6、青少年”集中营teenager青少年 youth青少年，青年adolescent青少年 the young年轻人youngster少年 junior年少者；晚辈纵联4.“n.ish”集合selfish自私的 foolish傻的，愚蠢的childish孩子气的 bookish喜欢书的girlish少女的 boyish男孩似的单元话题成长的烦恼子话题1悲伤与低落sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛blue adj. 悲伤的；沮丧的down adj. 心情低落的depressed adj. 压抑的，情绪低落的子话题2忧虑与烦恼anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的子话题3害怕
7、与恐惧scare vt. 使害怕，使恐惧alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的terrified adj. 感到害怕的frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事子话题4遗憾与惭愧shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧disappointment n. 失望；沮丧ashamed adj. 惭愧的；害臊的子话题5抱怨与冲突barrier n. 屏障，障碍friction n. 摩擦prejudice n. 偏见，成见tension n. 紧张局势complain vt.& vi. 抱怨embarrass vt. 使尴尬condemn vt. 谴责，指责；宣判学考对接活学活用高
8、考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018浙江高考阅读B)Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you consider that hes an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.What is even more interesting is tha
9、t one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag .The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.make sense在此处意为：有意义，讲得通，后不跟宾语； make sense of表示“弄懂，理解”，后接宾语。选择加黑词在句中的意思：_C_A保卫 B防守C辩护写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：forbid，它的同义词还有ban,_prevent等。2(2012北京高考阅读D)Th
10、is is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason.What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more serious thinking.翻译加黑词块：不仅是情感的自由表达，也是理性的指引写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：defence/defense写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：值得，应得， deserve d
11、oing deserve to be done，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)这部英文短片一起成长将持续一个半小时，很值得一看。(last, deserve)The short English film whose name is Growing Together will last for an hour and a half and it deserves well seeing.2(2018浙江高考书面表达)我坚持练习英语口语，平时我经常用英语在网上和外国人聊天。(tend, chat)I_keep_o
12、n_practising_my_spoken_English_and_I_tend_to_chat_with_foreigners_in_English_on_the_Internet. (二)课堂重点释疑1tolerate vt.容忍；允许记牢(1)容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 容忍；允许tolerable adj. 可忍受的tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的be tolerant of/towards 对宽容(3)put up with (tolerate) 忍受，容忍 练通单句语法填空/完成句子An excellent teacher wont tole
13、rate/stand/bear cheating (cheat) in the examinations.The pain was severe but its tolerable (tolerate)Tolerance (tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others. As a good leader, she was always tolerant of/towards different views.She wont tolerate/bear/stand_her_son_making_the_same_mistakes
14、in the physics test next time.她不会容忍她儿子下次在物理考试中犯同样的错误。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)中国的父母不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。Chinese_parents_wont_tolerate_their_children_knocking_bowls_with_chopsticks_when_having_dinner.2scene n(戏剧的)一场；现场；场面；景色辨清写出下列句中scene的含义The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.现场Seeing the terrible scene, all of us were frightened.场面The photos taken by Hurley showed some undersea scenes.景色They played it so wel
