(全国通用)2019版高考英语一轮复习 提分单元加餐练 第一辑 Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1

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1、Unit 1 Friendship 单元加餐练.完形填空Forever friendshipTwentyone years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eightweekold dog, to help me ease (减轻;缓解) the loss of our daughter. Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor, whose cat had _1_ had kittens, asked us if we would like one.

2、 We were afraid that Sam would not be _2_, but we made up our _3_ to take a kitten.We picked a little, gray, playful cat. She _4_ around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very _5_, so we named her Lightning (闪电)At _6_, Sam and Lightning were not close to each

3、other. But slowly, as the days went on, Lightning started _7_ Sam. They slept together, ate together and played together. When I took _8_ one out of the house, the other was always _9_ by the door when we returned. That was the _10_ they lived for years.Then, without any _11_, Sam suddenly died of a

4、 weak heart. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to _12_ why she would never see her friend again.In the _13_ that followed, Lightning seemed heartbroken. She could not _14_ me in words that she was _15_, but I could see the pain and _16_ in her eyes whenever anyone opened

5、the front door. The weeks _17_ by, and the cats sorrow seemed to be lifting (消散). One day as I walked into our living room, I _18_ to have a look at the floor next to our sofa_19_ we had a sculptured replica (雕塑复制品) of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to the statue (雕塑), one arm

6、 wrapped around the statues neck, was Lightning, sleeping with her best _20_.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家养的一只狗和一只猫之间的深厚的友谊,让我们了解了动物之间的浓浓的爱。1A.recently BlastlyCfirstly Dnever答案:Arecently “最近”。此处意为“我搬到新泽西时,邻居家的猫最近生了小猫”。lastly “最后”;firstly “首先”;never “从不”,均不符合句意。故选A。2A.sad BexcitedCdisappointed Dglad答案:Dsa

7、d “难过的”;disappointed “失望的”。如果不注意空前的not,容易误选A项或C项。glad与前面的not连用,表示“我们担心小狗Sam会因为多一个宠物而不高兴”。故选D。3A.minds BheartsCheads Dbrains答案:A作者和丈夫在经过思考之后,最终还是决定养只小猫。make up ones mind “决定”,此处要用mind的复数形式。heart “心脏”;head “头部”;brain “大脑”,均不与make up搭配。故选A。4A.walked BclimbedCraced Dhid答案:C要捉老鼠和松鼠,小猫必须要“跑”(race),而不能“走”(

8、walk),“爬”(climb),“藏”(hide)等。故选C。5A.slowly BquicklyCcarefully Dbravely答案:B由下文的“因此我们给她起名叫闪电”可知,小猫的速度很快,因此应选择quickly,而不是slowly (缓慢地),carefully (小心地)或bravely (勇敢地)。故选B。6A.last BnoonCnight Dfirst答案:D由下文的But可知,起初它们并不亲近。故选D。7A.leaving BfollowingChating Dcatching答案:B由下文的“它们一起睡觉,一起吃东西,一起玩耍”可知,Lightning开始“跟随”

9、着Sam到处跑。故选B。8A.neither BbothCeither Dany答案:Cneither “两者都不”;both “两者都”;either “两者中的任何一个”;any “三者或三者以上中的任何一个”。由下面的the other可知此处应是两者中的一个,即either。故选C。9A.waiting BsleepingCcrying Dbarking答案:A在四个选项中只有waiting能够表达出两只小动物之间的感情,即当作者和其中一只宠物从外面回家时,另一只则在门口等着,而不是在门口睡觉、喊或叫。故选A。10A.road BpathCway Dstreet答案:C此处表示“多年来

10、都是这个样子”,应用表示“方式”的way。故选C。11A.words BdiseasesCfear Dwarning答案:Dword “话语”;disease “疾病”;fear “害怕”;warn “前兆;警报”。此处表示没有任何“前兆(warning)”,Sam突然死了。故选D。12A.talk BexplainCthink Dwrite答案:Btalk “谈话”,不能直接加宾语;explain “解释”;think “认为,想”;write “写”。此处指“没有办法解释她为何再也见不到朋友了”。故选B。13A.days BweeksCseasons Dyears答案:A由下文的“几周过去

11、了”可知,此处应选择days,表示“在接下来的日子里”。故选A。14A.express BtellCreport Dsay答案:B由上文可知“Lightning极为悲伤”,但由于她不会说话,因此不能用语言告诉(tell)作者。故选B。15A.enjoying BdoingCsuffering Dmissing答案:C由上文知Lightning失去了好朋友Sam,因此她应感到痛苦,而不是快乐。enjoy “享受”;suffer “忍受痛苦”;miss “思念”。虽然miss有一定道理,但与下文的the pain不能呼应,且缺宾语。故选C。16A.disappointment BangerCexc

12、itement Dfun答案:A见不到以前的朋友Sam, Lightning眼神中应流露出痛苦和失望,而不是愤怒、兴奋或乐趣。故选A。17A.came BwentCgathered Dwalked答案:Bcome by “经过,从旁经过”,但不能指时间;go by “时间流逝”;gather “聚集”;walk “走路”。故选B。18A.seemed BappearedChappened Dmeant答案:Cseem “好像”;appear “好像,出现”;happen “碰巧,发生”;mean “打算,意思是,意味着”。此处表示“我”不经心地看了一眼沙发旁的地板,应用happened。故选C

13、。19A.what BwhichCthat Dwhere答案:D由上文的“我们的沙发”以及下文“Sam的一个雕塑复制品”可知,此处表达“在沙发那儿有Sam的一个雕塑复制品”,应用where引导定语从句。故选D。20A.friend BenemyCsofa Dchair答案:A由上文可知,小猫搂着小狗的雕塑复制品,因此小猫是在和最好的朋友一起睡觉,而不是和敌人、沙发或椅子睡觉。故选A。.阅读理解AI first met Joe Gumps when we were both 9 years old, which is probably the only reason he is one of m

14、y best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldnt even have had the chance to get to know each other.Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We havent been in the same classes, sports or extracurricular activities. Nevertheless, I spend nearly every weekend a

15、t his house, and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other, due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests.In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common, but maybe thats what makes us enjoy each

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