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1、 Unit 2English around the world重点单词1voyage n航行；航海2native adj.本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人3vocabulary n词汇；词汇量；词表4request n& vt.请求；要求5eastern adj.东方的；东部的6accent n口音；腔调；重音7straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的8official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n官员officially adv.官方地9actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.真实的；实际的10base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础basi
2、c adj.基本的；基础的basis n基础；基本原则11gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地12spelling n拼写；拼法spell vt.拼写13latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adj.后期的adv.后来lately adv.近来；最近14identity n本身；身份identify vt.辨认15fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅16frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv
3、.常常；频繁地frequency n频率17usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法use vt.使用 n用途useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的18command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n司令19expression n词语；表示；表达；表情express vt.表达20recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出；认识recognizable adj.可辨认的21enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善rich adj.富有的重点短语1because_of 因为；由于2come_up 走近；上来；提出3baseon 以
4、为基础 4at_present 现在；目前5make_use_of 利用；使用 6such_as 例如；像这种的7play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与 8even_if/though 尽管；即使9a_large_number_of 许多的；大量的 10a_block_of 一大块11mother_tongue 母语 12bring_in 引来；引起；吸收重点句型1疑问词do you think(主语)谓语Which country do you think has the most English learners？(教材P9)2even if/though引导让步状语从句Na
5、tive English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(教材P10)3morethan与其说倒不如说It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(教材P10)4no such单数名词Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(教材P13)5way表示方式、方法，后接定语从句However,
6、on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.(教材P13)语法要点直接引语和间接引语()：请求与命令“Look at this example，” the teacher said to us. The teacher told us to look at that example.“Would you like to see my flat？” she asked. She asked me to see her flat.1actuallyadv.实际上；事实上Actually all lang
7、uages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(教材P10)事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化和发展。表示“实际上，事实上”还有以下短语：in fact, as a matter of fact, in reality, in effectHe looked calm, but actually (actual) he was very nervous. 他看起来很镇定，但实际上却非常紧张。Everyone likes the stranger, but in rea
8、lity (real) he is a criminal. 每个人都喜欢这位陌生人，其实他是个罪犯。The two methods were in effect identical. 那两个办法实际上是一样的。2basevt.以为根据/基础n基础；基地；基部It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(教材P10)当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而现代英语不是。(1)baseon/uponbe based on/upon 把建立在基础之上；以为根据/基础(2)(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的You sh
9、ould base your conclusion on/upon careful research.你应该根据严谨的研究得出结论。Our next meeting will be on the basis (base) of this agenda.我们的下次会议将以本议程为中心议题。He showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.他教给我们捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。3commandnC命令；指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥；支配；掌握Can you find the following comman
10、d and request from Reading? (教材P12)你能从阅读部分中找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗？(1)(2)commandThe armed police arrived and took command of the situation.武装警察到达后就控制了局势。Applicants will be expected to have a good command of computer skills.申请人必须熟练掌握电脑技能。The police commanded the witness to_describe (describe) what had happene
11、d the day before.The police commanded that the witness (should)_describe (describe) what had happened the day before.警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。4requestn& vt.请求；要求(1)(2)Because of the spread of the serious illness, they have made an urgent request for international aid.由于恶疾的蔓延，他们紧急请求国际援助。At the request of
12、 the police officer, he got out of the car. 在警察的要求下，他下了车。That famous singer sang again by request.那位著名的歌手依大家要求再次献唱。Dont respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。All the articles are requested to_be_related (relate
13、) to the students life.It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related (relate) to the students life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。Mary requested a Kindle from her father. 玛丽向她父亲要了一个Kindle电子书。5recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialect
14、s.(教材P13)虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能够辨别并理解彼此的方言。(1)recognize sb/ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音(2)(3)The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice. 我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.Environmental pollution is recognized to_have_become (
15、become) one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all recognition (recognize)20年后我回到家乡，这座城市已变得认不出来了。Cellphones, which are now universally recognized as a must, have a great effect on us.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。1come up走近；上来；发生；发芽；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起 Id like to come up to your apartme
