(全国通用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour讲义 新人教版必修4

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1、 Unit 3A taste of English humour重点单词1content adj.满足的;满意的n满足vt.使满足2throughout prep.遍及;贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部3overcome vt.& vi.战胜;克服4chew vt.& vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)5outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的6gesture n姿态;手势vi.做手势7occasion n时刻;场合8budget n预算;开支9slide vt.& vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n滑;滑动;幻灯片重点单词10.whisper n耳语;低语vt.& vi.低语;小声说11vast

2、 adj.巨大的;辽阔的12mess n脏或乱的状态13drunk adj.醉的14humo(u)r n幽默;滑稽humo(u)rous adj.幽默的;滑稽的15depressed adj.忧愁的;沮丧的depressing adj.使人沮丧的depression n沮丧;不高兴16performer n表演者;演出者perform v表演;执行performance n演出;执行17astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶18fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的fortune

3、n财富;幸运fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地19entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐;款待entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的entertainment n款待;愉快;娱乐活动20worn adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的wear v穿;戴;消耗;磨损wornout adj.磨破的;穿旧的21failure n失败(者)fail v失败22convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.确信的;深信的23direct vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的di

4、rector n导演direction n方向;指导directly adv.& conj.直接地;立即24particular adj.特殊的;特别的n细节;细目particularly adv.特殊地;特别地25amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的amusement n消遣;娱乐(活动)26explanation n解释;讲解;说明explain v解释;说明27mountainous adj.多山的;山一般的mountain n山脉;山地;山28react vi.作出反应;回应reaction n反应,感应重点短语1up_to_now 直到现在2feel

5、/be_content_with 对满足3badly_off 穷的;缺少的 4pick_out 挑出;辨别出5cut_off 切断;断绝 6star_in 在担任主角;主演7in_particular 特别;尤其 8pick_up 偶然获得;收听;好转重点句型1“leave宾语宾补”意为“使处于某种状态”Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(教材P

6、18)2as if/as though 引导方式状语从句,从句用虚拟语气,意为“好像”Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(教材P18)语法要点动词的ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语作表语:The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! (教材P18)作定语:He grew more and more popular

7、 as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world.(教材P18)作宾语补足语:How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? (教材P18)1contentadj.满足的,满意的n内容;目录;容量;满足vt.使满足He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their li

8、ves.(教材P18)在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。(1)(2)content oneself with满足于;使(某人)自己对感到满足Are you going to be content always to_drift (drift) with the stream?难道你总是满足于随大流吗?She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.她的钱包掉了,里面的东西散落在地板上。We should never content ourselves wi

9、th book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。2astonishvt.使惊诧You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(教材P18)你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。(1)It astonishes sb that令某人惊讶的是(2)(3)astonishing adj.令人吃惊的(4)They were_astonish

10、ed (astonish) to find the driver was a sixyearold boy. 令他们吃惊的是,开车的居然是个6岁的小男孩。Much to my astonishment (astonish), she still remembered my name!使我万分惊讶的是,她仍然记得我的名字!China is developing at an astonishing (astonish) speed, and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.中国正以惊人的速度发展,不久将成为世

11、界上最强大国家之一。3convincevt.使(人)信服;使相信The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!(教材P18)令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜!(1)convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的(2)(3)convinceHe became convinced (convince) that his illness was purely imaginary: that made it non

12、e the better. 他逐渐相信了自己的病纯粹是想象出来的,但那也没有让他的病情有任何好转。You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。His mother has been trying to convince him to_see (see) a doctor.他母亲一直设法说服他去看医生。4directvt.& vi.导演;指挥;指示;带领;管理;控制adj.直的;直接的;直率的adv.直接地Charlie Chaplin wrote,

13、 directed and produced the films he starred in.(教材P18)查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。【一词多义】 写出下列句中direct的含义。The old man is willing to stand on the bend and direct the traffic.指挥I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.坦诚的The general manager directed the company through a difficult time. 带领;指导H

14、e directed five Shakespearean plays. 导演(1)direct(2)(3)directly adv.直接地;坦率地;正好地;立即(也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一就”)The singing group is under the direction of Mr Blair.合唱团是由布莱尔先生指挥的。When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions (direct). 警察到来时,人群向四处散去。Directly (direct) the teacher came in ever

15、yone was quiet.老师一进来大家就都安静了。5particularadj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.(教材P20)孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。(1)be particular about对讲究/挑剔(2)in particular尤其;特别;格外(3)particularly adv.尤其;特别地;特殊地I have nothing particular to do this evening, so lets go out for a walk.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做,所以咱们出去散散步吧!He is very particular about food while he doesnt care about money.他对吃的东西特别

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