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1、 Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero重点单词1quality n质量；品质；性质2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3found vt.建立；建设 4principle n法则；原则；原理5fee n费(会费、学费等)；酬金 6hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的7youth n青年；青年时期 8stage n舞台；阶段；时期9attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 10escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露11beg vi.请求；乞求12active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动13gener
2、ous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n慷慨；大方 14self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的15devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n献身；奉献；热爱；忠诚16peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地peace n和平；平静；和睦17guidance n指导；领导guide vt.指导；引导；管理；操纵n向导；指导原则；入门书；手册18legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.违法的；非法的19viol
3、ence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地20equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.相等地；同样地；公平地21willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unwilling (反义词)adj.不情愿的；不乐意的22educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家23terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义terrorist n恐怖分子terrify vt.使恐
4、惧；使惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的；害怕的24cruelty n残忍；残酷cruel adj.残酷的cruelly adv.残酷地25reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的重点短语1out_of_work 失业2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3blow_up 使充气；爆炸 4in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn_to 求助于；致力于 6lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心7come_to_power 当权；上台 8set_up 设立；建立9be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑
5、) 10put_sb_in_prison 把某人投入监狱11be_willing_to_do_sth 愿意做某事 12vote_for/against 投票赞成/反对重点句型1see的用法和stage作先行词的定语从句The last thirty years have seen the， until today we have reached a stage where(教材P34)2“less形容词/副词”构成否定比较级，意为“不如，不比”“we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less i
6、mportant, or fight the government.”(教材P34)3reason(s)后的定语从句The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.(教材P37)语法要点定语从句()：(where, when, why, 介词which/whom引导)The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.(教材P34)1qualityn质量；品质；品德；优质adj.优质的；高级的What qualities do
7、es a great person have? (教材P33)伟人具有什么样的品质？(1)(2)We aim to provide products of high quality at reasonable prices. 我们致力于以合理的价格提供高质量的产品。This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.这家公司对质量的重视高于产量。My sister has many good qualities (quality) despite her rudeness.我姐姐虽然粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。We off
8、er our customers a quality product at a reasonable price.我们为顾客提供的产品物美价廉。【提示】 quality作“质量；优质”讲时，是不可数名词；作“品德；性质，特性”讲时，是可数名词。2devotevt.献身；致力于；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(教材P33)伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。(1)devote(2)(3)devotion nU奉献；关爱；专心；忠诚You will never gain succ
9、ess unless you are fully devoted to your work.除非你全身心地投入工作中，否则你永远不会获得成功。He could only devote two hours a day to working (work) on the project, but his devotion (devote) to duty is worth respecting.他一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时，但他忠于职守是值得尊敬的。3attackvt.攻击；进攻；抨击；(疾病、虫、化学物等)侵袭n攻击；抨击；(疾病的)突然发作We chose to attack the law
10、s.(教材P34)我们选择向法律进攻。(1)attackmake/launch an attack on/against攻击；抨击(2)be/come under attack 遭到攻击He suffered from a heart attack.他心脏病发作了。The police are launching a major attack on/against drug dealer.警方正在对毒品贩子发动大规模的攻击。The more he speaks out, the more he comes under attack.他说的越多，受到的攻击越多。 4equaladj.相等的；平等
11、的；胜任的vt.等于，和相等；抵得上n同等的人；相等物I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(教材P34)我知道这将帮助我们实现让黑人和白人平等的梦想。(1)(2)We must bear in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting (waste) your life.我们必须牢记，浪费时间相当于浪费你的生命。She is a professional designer, so she is equal to the tas
12、k.她是专业设计师，所以她能胜任这项工作。He is really smart. No one equals him in intelligence.他真的很聪明。他的智力水平无人能及。He has made outstanding achievements which are wellknown in China and have also been recognized by the international society. He is without equal in this regard.他已取得了令人瞩目的成就，这些成就不仅为中国社会所熟知，也为国际社会所承认，在当下则更可谓是
13、无出其右。Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.在教育和就业方面男女必须得到平等的对待。5escapev& n逃脱；逃生；泄露；避开；被忘记；未被注意It was a prison from which no one escaped.(教材P38)那是一座任何人都逃不出来的监狱。(1)escape(2)a narrow escape 九死一生Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being_punished (punish)不管是谁
14、违反了法律都将不会逃脱惩罚。The residents were trying to escape from the fire but were overcome by the smoke.居民试图逃离火场，却被浓烟熏倒了。It might have escaped your notice, but Im very busy at the moment.也许你没注意到，可我此刻非常忙。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被
15、遗忘6rewardn报酬；悬赏；奖金vt.报答；赏给；酬劳They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(教材P38)他们说来自新南非政府提供的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权利而奋斗的回报。(1)(2)reward sb withfor sth为某事而以报答某人(3)rewarding adj.有益的；值得的He gave a reward of $500 for his lost child. 他悬赏500美元寻找丢失的孩子。He received a medal in reward
