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1、 Unit 2Robots重点单词1.fiction n小说；虚构或想象出来的事2.desire n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要3pile n堆；摞；叠vi.堆起；堆积vt.把堆起；积聚 4.absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的5clerk n售货员；职员；旅馆接待员 6.counter n柜台；计数器7envy vt.忌妒；羡慕 8.digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的9grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的 10.affection n喜爱；爱；感情11staff n全体员工 12.framework n框架；结构13divorce n离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚
2、；与脱离14satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfactory&satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.感到满意的；满足的15alarm n警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的alarming adj.令人惊恐的16sympathy n同情(心)sympathetic adj.有同情心的17elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegance n优雅；高雅；典雅18favor/favour n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒favorable/favourabl
3、e adj.赞成的；有利的favorite/favourite adj.特别喜爱的n特别喜爱的人(或物)19accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏company n陪伴；(一)群；(一)队companion n伙伴；伴侣；同伴20. awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的awfully adv.可怕地；十分21. declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration n宣布；公告22junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者senior adj.年长的；高级的；资历较深的；地位较高的23talent n天才；特殊能力；才干
4、talented adj.有才气的；有才能的24theoretical adj.理论(上)的；假设的theory n理论；原理；学说25obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从disobey(反义词)vt.& vi.不服从；违抗26assessment n评价；评定assess vt.评价；评定；估价重点短语1.test_out 试验；考验2.ring_up 给打电话ring_off 挂断电话3turn_around 转身；翻转 4.leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5reach_for 伸手去够 6.set_aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)7in_al
5、l 一共；总计 8.be_bound_to 一定做9or_rather 更确切地说 10.have_an_affair_with_sb 和某人有暧昧关系11in_favour_of 支持；赞成重点句型1.“状语谓语主语”式的完全倒装结构As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.(教材P11)2It is/was被强调部分that/who.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.(教材P12)3“介词关系代
6、词”型的定语从句Asimov had.and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.(教材P16)语法要点复习被动语态和动词不定式的被动形式It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.(教材P11)She was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin.(教材P11)1desiren渴
7、望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (教材P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)have a strong desire (2)desireHe has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times.尽管他失败了多次，但是仍然很渴望成功。We always desire to_live(live) in peace with our neighbours.我们
8、总是想与我们的邻居们和平共处。The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)_be_handed(hand) in before school was over.老师要求把所有练习在放学前交上来。【提示】 desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。2alarmn警报；惊恐vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.(教材P11)然而她初次见到机器人的时候，感到有点儿惊恐。(1)(2)be alarmed at被吓一跳(3)Sound the ala
9、rm in case of fire.万一失火就按响警报器。Hearing a scream, my father jumped up in alarm.听到尖叫声，我爸爸惊慌地跳了起来。We didnt take alarm at the news.我们听到这消息并不吃惊。3sympathyn同情；同情心Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.(教材P11)克莱尔觉得，机器人会向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。(1)have/feel sympathy for sb/sth对某人/某物表示同情(2)(3
10、)sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的I felt more than ordinary human sympathy for him in his misfortune. I was deeply moved as a fellow sufferer. 我对他的遭遇，不只是普普通通的同情，还有一种深切的同病相怜的感触。Her husband was sympathetic(sympathy) at first but his patience soon wore thin. 一开始她丈夫还抱以同情，可不久就失去耐心了。4favour(A.E.favor)n恩惠；帮忙；喜爱；优惠vt
11、.偏袒；喜爱As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.(教材P11)托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。(1)(2)(3)favourite adj.特别喜爱的n最喜爱的人或物Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？We are in favour of having a picni
12、c if the weather is favorable. 如果天气好，我们赞成野餐。I owed him a favour(favourite), so I couldnt say no.我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。He divided the candy among the children without favour to any one. 偏爱5accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of
13、 items for her.(教材P11)她不允许他陪她去商店，所以他为她列了份购物清单。(1)(2)(3)companion n同伴，伙伴Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。We can only print letters which are_accompanied(accompany) by the writers name and address. 我们只能刊登附有作者姓名和地址的信件。Sarah sings and Bill accompanies her o
14、n the guitar. 萨拉唱歌，比尔弹吉他为她伴奏。Fred had been her constant companion(company) for the last six years of her life.在她生命的最后6年，弗莱德一直是她忠实的伴侣。6declarevt.宣布；声明；宣称；表明She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please
15、 her.(教材P1112)她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declare【比较网站】announce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和和宣判等。The accused man was_declared(declare) to be innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。It was_announced(announce) that there woul
