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1、专题十五任务型阅读挖命题【考情探究】考点内容命题规律20182017201620152014合计预测热度任务型阅读此题型主要考查考生语篇分析能力、词汇能力以及其他的语言深层挖掘能力等。文章原词2222210原文词性、词形变换112217归纳总结得出答案7766733分析解读任务型阅读在江苏高考英语试题中占有较大比重,考题形式以表格形和树状形为主,文章体裁以议论文、说明文为主,文章篇幅往往较长,阅读量大,但结构清晰。该题型综合性很强,思维含量较高,答案既要忠实于原文,又要不局限于原文,原词填空题和词性、词形变换题在逐渐减少,通过归纳总结得出答案的题逐渐增多,另外还有推断作者意图和态度的考题,这必
2、将增加该题型的难度,所以得分一直偏低。因此考生应具备不同的阅读技能和语言应用能力,涉及词性转换、词语释义、同义替换、语法结构、归纳演绎、结构分析、细节理解等。过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题江苏卷题组Passage 1(2018江苏)How Arts Promote Our EconomyWhen most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the
3、 theater. But arts groups bring broader value to our communities. The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to cre
4、ate an appealing piece of art. These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.Another group of folks is needed to help market the event.“If you build it they will come”is a misleading belief. Painters, digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters ar
5、e hired to sell tickets and promote the event. According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition, arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full- or part-time employees or independent contractors.A successful arts neighborhood creates a ripple effect(连锁反应) throughout a community. In 200
6、5, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town. After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008. Near
7、ly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth. Today, there are galleries, studios, restaurants and newly built work spaces wher
8、e neighbors share experiences, where there is renewed life and energy. In this way, arts and culture also serve as a public good.TeCo Theatrical Productions Inc. made use of Bloombergs investment of $35,000 to get nearly $400,000 in public and private sector support during the two-year period. Furth
9、er, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce$298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities. In Philadelphia, a metro area smaller than Dallas, the arts have an economic impact of almost $3 billion and support 44,000 jobs, 80 percent of which actually lie outside the ar
10、ts industry, including accountants, marketers, construction workers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of art workers.The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits.It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit. But
11、in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns. If you are a student studying the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B. But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.Arts
12、as an economic driverOur communities1from arts in terms of economy.2of arts promoting our economyArts activity demands a(n) 3effort. It involves creation, performance, and4.Artists make a living through their creative work.Others get paid by marketing the event.Arts have a gradually spreading 5. The
13、y could help promote other industries whether they lie inside or outside arts.Besides tickets, some jazz lovers will pay their 6to and from the events.Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy.Investment in arts could produce
14、 potential 7economic results.TeCo used a $35,000 art investment to attract an overall support of $400,000.In Dallas, one dollar invested in arts could harvest an extraordinary return of nearly $300.In Philadelphia the arts have created about 35,000 job opportunities for workers 8arts industry.Art st
15、udents makinga good livingWith these 9in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have a(n) 10plan.答案1.benefit2.Ways3.joint/collective4.promotion/marketing5.effect6.fares7.positive8.outside/beyond9.statistics/data/analyses10.alternativePassage 2(2017江苏)Population ChangeWhy is the worlds population growing?The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. Bu
