《（5年高考3年模拟A版）浙江省2020年高考英语总复习 专题八 语篇型填空教师用书（含解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《（5年高考3年模拟A版）浙江省2020年高考英语总复习 专题八 语篇型填空教师用书（含解析）（50页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、专题八语篇型填空挖命题【考情探究】考点考情分析考查方式2018.112018.62017.112017.62016.10语篇信息体裁说明文说明文说明文记叙文记叙文题材咖啡因对人们的影响外国人到中国不在家里做饭提高词汇量的方法在自家花园找到了十多年前丢失的戒指孩子意外地去参加父亲的演出名词词类转换11根据所给的相关提示词,写出相应的名词单复数等11111根据句意和上下文,判断所给名词用单数形式还是用复数形式代词词类转换111根据所给的相关提示词,写出合适的代词。主要是人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换其他1根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词冠词11在没有提示词的情况下,根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合
2、适的定冠词、不定冠词介词、动词词组11121.无提示词,根据语境以及相关的名词或代词,填入一个合适的介词2.无提示词,根据相关的动词以及语境,填入合适的介词或副词,和前面的动词组成词组形容词、副词词类转换11211根据所给的同根词,填上合适的形容词或副词比较级等11根据所给的形容词或副词的原级,填上合适的比较级或最高级谓语动词22111根据语境,用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空,或填上合适的情态动词或助动词非谓语动词21223用所给动词的合适的非谓语动词形式填空续表考点考情分析考查方式2018.112018.62017.112017.62016.10并列句、复合句及其他21121以自由填空的形式
3、,要求考生根据上下文,填上合适的连接词分析解读1.语篇型填空的考查方式是提供一篇200词左右的短文或对话,其中有10个空格,要求考生填入合适的单词。该设题语法知识点覆盖度广,可以涉及几乎所有的语法知识点,同时语法知识点和文章的句子结合,大大提高了语法的实用效果。2.文章的难度适中,符合高中学生的阅读水平。3.考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。给出提示词的包括:词性的转换、名词与动词的转换、名词和形容词的转换、形容词与副词的转换等);形容词比较级与最高级的变化;名词单复数的变化;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词等。不给出提示词的包括:根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词等。4.挖空一般比较均匀
4、,所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。5.倒装、强调等特殊句式的考查一般结合在其他的语法项目中进行,很少单独直接考查。【真题典例】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese1(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners2come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap3can be to eat ou
5、t. I still remember4(visit)a friend whod lived here for five years and I5(shock)when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to6(become)common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a w
6、eek may be7(afford)but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even8(high)cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in9(weigh)problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest th
7、at the next time you go to your mums home10dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.第一段通过一个外国友人的事例提出话题:外国人来中国很少自己做饭。第二段分析了这种现象的弊端。第三段指出了改变这种现状的必要性和好处。解题思路1.dishes考查可数名词复数。句意:做中国菜被认为是特别麻烦的一件
8、事。dish为可数名词,且前面无冠词,故此处要使用复数名词。2.who/that考查定语从句。come to China是定语从句,修饰先行词westerners,定语从句中缺少主语,且修饰的先行词表示“人”,所以要用关系代词who/that引导。3.it考查it用法。空格处是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to eat out。充当形式主语要用it。4.visiting考查非谓语动词。空格处应该是非谓语动词作宾语,根据语境可知此处表达“记得做过某事”,应该用remember doing sth.,所以答案为visiting。5.was shocked考查动词的时态和语态。空格处是句子的谓语
9、,根据语境和learnt可知时态为一般过去时,此处表示“感到震惊的”,故答案为was shocked。6.have become考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.好像/似乎做某事。根据语境和句子的时间状语in recent years可知,此处应该用不定式的完成式,表达动作已经完成,所以答案为have become。7.affordable考查形容词。空格处在句中作表语,表示主语的特征,要用afford的形容词形式,affordable 意为:负担得起的。8.higher考查形容词比较级。句意:这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康方面的代价。根据设空前的even和语境可知,此处表达比花
10、钱更高的代价,应用high的比较级形式,故填higher。9.weight考查名词。空格处单词是修饰后面的名词的,weight problems体重问题。10.for考查介词用法。根据语境可知空格处表示“为了”。应该用介词for表示目的。过专题【五年高考】A组2018年全国高考题组Passage 1(2018浙江11月)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Caffeine CatchCaffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because i
11、t is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply.You probably1(use)caffeine since childhood. Caffeine2(be)in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source(来源)of caffeine for most children and even some adults.3(recent), ca
12、ffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.Small amounts of caffeinea cup4two of coffee a dayseem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee5the late afternoon or evening will cause6(they)to stay awake almost all nig
13、ht. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem7(call)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep.It is possible8caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷)in humans, too. One study showed that9(woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more
14、likely10(have)children with birth defects.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.have used/have been using2.was3.Recently4.or5.in6.them7.called8.that9.women10.to havePassage 2(2018课标全国)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years1(long)than non-r
15、unners. You dont have to run fast or for long2(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of3(die)early by running.While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it4(be)more effective at lengthening life5walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the
