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1、Whats the highest mountain in the world集体备课备注课题人教版英语八年级下册Whats the highest mountain in the world?第3课时导学案课型新课一、学习目标：1.学习P5355的生词和短语。2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,数词的表达3. 掌握阅读技巧。4. 掌握句型：1) When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over.
2、2). The babies often die from illness and dont live very long.3). They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving the animals. 4). There will be more forests for pandas to live in.二、学习重难点1. 学习下列单词：weigh, bamboo, research, awake, excitement, illness, adult, remain, wild, g
3、overnment, whale, oil, huge2. 学习下列短语：at birth, stand on two legs, eat 150 kilos of food a day, more than, live up toyears, be awake, run over, walk into their friends, fall over, take care of, play with, be special to sb. die from illness, cut down, in the remaining forest, endangered animals, sendt
4、o, the importance of, one way to do sth., one way of doing sth., in the future, prepare breakfast for sb., because of, fewer and fewer pandas,3.学习下列重点句子：1、This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.2、Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.3、We all hope
5、that in the future there will be a lot more pandas than now.4、Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down the forests so pandas have fewer places to live.三、预习感知：、复习Unit7Section A Grammar Focus 中的句子，看看你能背写下了吗？、翻译下列短语 1. 350厘米高 _ 2. 15米长 _ 3. 重100千克 _ 4. 每天吃10千克的食物_ 5.
6、 出生时 _ 6. live up to _ 7. weigh many times more than _ 8. know much more than you 9. stand on two legs. 10. 死于疾病 11. 每两年 12. 跑过来 13. 绊倒 14. 大约 15. 撞到 16. fewer than 2000pandas 17. the importance of saving the animals 18. cut down the forests 19. have no forests to live in 四、合作探究重点词语1. way n. 方式，方法 【
7、要点探究】 the way to do sth. /the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式、方法in this way 用这种方法如：The best way to learn English is to read aloud. 学英语的最好方法是大声朗读。拓展：way 还表示路、道路on ones way to 在某人去的路上by the way 顺便问一下in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的Come this way, please. 请走这边。精题演练】 （1）The best way _ your English is _ an English club. A. i
8、mprove, join B. to improve, join C. of improving, to join D. improving, to join 解析：the way to do sth. /the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式、方法。提高你英语的最佳方法是加入英语俱乐部。 （2）Can you tell me the _ to the post office? Sure. A. price B. way C. time D. ticket 解析：the way to 去某地的路。你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？当然。2. because / because of【要
9、点探究】because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。如：I didnt buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。He is here because of you (that). 他为你(那事)而来这里。He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。We said nothing about it, because of his wifes being there. 因为他妻子在那儿，我们对此只字未提。He knew
10、 she was crying because of what he had said. 他知道她哭是因为他说的话。注：because of 之后可接 what 从句，但不能接 that 从句或没有引导词的句子。【精题演练】I didnt go to school because of _. A. I was ill B. ill C. my illness D. I illness 解析：because of 是复合介词，其后接名词等。我因病没去上学。3. fewer and fewer pandas【要点探究】“比较级and比较级”或“more and more+多音节词adj的原级”，译
11、为“越来越”【精题演练】Our country is becoming _.A. stronger and stronger B. strong and strongC. more and more stronger D. strong and stronger解析：“比较级and比较级” 译为“越来越”。我们的国家变得越来越强大。拓展：“the +比较级，the+比较级”，译为 “越是就越”【精题演练】The _ you eat, the _ youll become.A. much; heavy B. more; heavy C. much; heavier D. more; heavie
12、r解析：你吃的越多，就会变得越胖。经典句型1. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年熊猫每天花费多于12个小时的时间来吃大约10千克的竹子。【要点探究】 take/ spend /cost /pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
13、(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：Sth. costs (sb.) 金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法：It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。pay一般是人做主语，基本用法是：Sb. pay money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 【精题演练】 They spent three month _ Europe. A. tour B. to tour C. touring D. toured解析
