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1、简单句和主从复合句,简单句,简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。对简单句的基本句型结构的考查是中考常见考点。,考点一：主语+系动词+表语 如：Mr. Green is from Southern England. 温馨提示：初中阶段所学的系动词有be, seem, keep, stay, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, turn, fall等。,考点二：主语+不及物动词 如：She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 考点三：主语+及物动词+宾语 如：Tom
2、plays many different ball games. 考点四：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 如：Linda sent me a lovely birthday card yesterday. 温馨提示：间接宾语是人，直接宾语是物。 能接双宾语的动词多数要在间接宾语前加to或for。, 加to的动词有give, send, pass, take, bring, show, lend, tell等。 加for的动词有buy, make, build, mend, cook 等。 考点五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 如：I will paint my room blue. 考
3、点六：there be句型 如：There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.,【中考链接】 . 将所给单词连成句子。要求符合语法，语 句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使 用，标点已给出。 1. night, did, last, rain, it _? (2014 河北) 2. gift, him, birthday, gave, a, I _. (2014 河北),Did it rain last night,I gave him a birthday gift,3. tennis, a, Nancy, twice, week, play _
4、. (2014 河北),Nancy plays tennis twice a week,. 将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 这座桥有300米左右长。 _ (2014 四川内江) 2. 你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。 _ (2014 江苏苏州) 3. 我认为五十年后将有更多的污染。 _ (2014 四川内江),This bridge is about 300 meters long.,You should discuss this question with your teacher.,I think there will be more pollution in 50 years.,III.
5、 ( ) 1. There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them. A. is B. was C. are D. were (2016 吉林长春) ( ) 2. There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. A. is B. are C. arent (2016 黑龙江绥化) ( ) 3. There _ a basketball match in our school tomorrow. A. will have B. will be C. are D. is go
6、ing to have (2016 广西来宾),C,A,B,( ) 4. Do you know _ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July15th? Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day. A. there will be B. there will have C. there are D. there have (2016 广西玉林、防城港、崇左) ( ) 5. Is there a watermelon on the table? _ A. Yes, the
7、re is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there is. D. No, it isnt. (2016 四川南充),A,A,主从复合句,初中阶段要求掌握的主从复合句主要有宾语从句、状语从句和限定性定语从句。,一、宾语从句 考点一：宾语从句的关联词及其作用,考点二：宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。 考点三：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理 或自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都使用一般现在时。,【中考链接】 ( ) 1. Do you know _ the meeting? Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are go
8、ing to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have (2014 北京),B,( ) 2. Excuse me, can you tell me _? Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take D. where does the train go (2014 河南),B,( ) 3. I have s
9、ome tickets for the basketball match. I wonder _. A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there C. if youd like to come along D. when you watch the match (2014 河北) ( ) 4. Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? But I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. whe
10、re (2014 安徽),C,B,( ) 5. Miss Lin, could you tell me _ about the local education? I think www. will be helpful. A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the news (2014 福建福州),C,( ) 6. Its hard to believe _ the way out of the forest without the help of the local gu
11、ide. A. what they were able to find B. what were they able to find C. how they were able to find D. how were they able to find (2014 浙江杭州),C,( ) 7. How long does it take to get to the airport? Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure _ the highway will close soon. Lets set off earlier. A. whe
12、ther B. when C. how D. why (2013 江苏无锡),A,( ) 8. Can you tell me _? He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live (2016 北京) ( ) 9. Do you know _? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A. why did they move here B. why they moved her
13、e C. when did they move here D. when they moved here (2016 重庆A卷),A,D,( ) 10. Look at the man in blue! Do you know _? Oh, he is a policeman. A. what does he do B. what he does C. how he does (2016 黑龙江哈尔滨) ( ) 11. Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _ it was built? In the 1860s. It is quite old. A.
14、when B. how C. where D. why (2016 安徽),B,A,( ) 12. Could you tell me _? Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022. A. how long the Winter Olympic Games last B. how long do the Winter Olympic Games last C. how often are the Winter Olympic Games held D. how often the Winter Olympic Ga
15、mes are held (2016 江苏泰州),D,( ) 13. What did Max just say to you? He asked me _. A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time (2016 江苏连云港) ( ) 14. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going ar
