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1、武汉体育学院 硕士学位论文 体育舞蹈项目竞技能力特征研究 姓名：王秦英 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：体育教育训练学 指导教师：韦广忠 20100601 I 摘摘 要要 本研究以体育舞蹈项目竞技能力特征为研究对象，通过文献资料法、专家访谈法、 逻辑分析法等研究方法，在借鉴和吸收前人在其它运动项目竞技能力方面研究成果的基 础上，以竞技运动训练学和舞蹈训练学理论为支撑点，从多学科的角度分别对体育舞蹈 项目的体能、运动技术、运动战术、运动心理和运动智能五个方面的竞技能力进行大胆 的探索与总结。从而开拓了体育舞蹈项目在竞技能力领域研究的视野，丰富了体育舞蹈 项目竞技能力的内涵，揭示了运动训练、竞技能力、运
2、动竞赛之间的内在联系与本质规 律。 本研究主要有以下结论： （1）体育舞蹈项目竞技能力结构要素初步确定为：体能、运动技术、运动战术、 运动心理、运动智能五大方面。其中体育舞蹈项目在运动技术、运动战术、身体形态和 与运动素质方面具有其独特性。 （2）在体育舞蹈项目竞技能力构成要素中，不同的要素具有着不同的地位和作用。 其中体能和运动智能是“基础” ；运动技术和战术是 “核心” ；运动心理是 “保障” 。 （3）体育舞蹈项目竞技能力特征具体归纳为： 体能特征主要通过身体形态、身体机能和运动素质来表现，具体特征为：身体形态 中男女舞伴身高的合理搭配、体形的优美；身体机能在心血管机能方面的稳定性和能量
3、 供应的平衡性；运动素质中力量和速度充分结合、灵敏素质的综合体现等。 运动技术特征通过标准舞和拉丁舞技术来表现。两者在技术特征的表现上有共同 点，也有其不同点。共同点在于这十个舞种的技术特征均主要表现在身体姿态的稳固性 和延展性、脚法运用的准确性和规范性、身体控制的稳定性、重心移动的灵活性、男女 舞伴双人配合的默契性等五个方面。不同点在于：标准舞要注重升降、摆荡、反身与倾 斜等技术的规范性；拉丁舞要注重身体律动的规范性、髋部的灵活性、手臂动作的伸展 性等。 运动战术特征表现为：熟知竞赛的评分标准并把握竞赛音乐的风格；重视服饰及妆 容的色彩搭配并选占有利的比赛位置；注重扬长避短地进行动作组合编排
4、；进行合理的 体力分配。 运动心理特征表现为：体育舞蹈认知的敏锐性；体育舞蹈情感和意志的稳定性；体 II 育舞蹈个性心理的独特性和艺术表现力的穿透性。 运动智能特征表现为：观察的准确性和全面性；记忆的敏捷性和持久性；思维的敏 锐性和创造性；注意的稳定性和分配性；想象的丰富性和生动性。 关键词：体育舞蹈；竞技能力；特征 III Abstract In this study, characteristics of Dance Sports project to study the competitive ability of an object, through literature, logic
5、al analysis, expert interviews , learn and absorb their predecessors in other sports in the competitive capacity of the basis of research results on to competitive sports training and dance training in theory as a strong point, respectively, from the perspective of a multidisciplinary project on spo
6、rts dance fitness, sports technology, sports and tactics, sports psychology and sports five aspects of competitive intelligence capabilities to explore bold and summarized. Project to develop a sports dance athletic ability in research in the field of vision, enrich the ability of Dance Sports Compe
7、tition of the content, reveals the sports training, athletic ability, the intrinsic link between sports competition and the nature of law. This study has the following conclusions: (1) Sports Dance Competition of the initial capacity of structural elements identified as: physical fitness, sports tec
8、hnology, sports and tactics, sports psychology, sports five major aspects of intelligence. One item in the sports technology sports dance, movement and tactics, physical fitness and body shape and has its unique characteristics. (2) Ability in Dance Competition of the elements, different elements ha
9、ve different status and role. Including physical and kinesthetic intelligence is the “basis“; sports techniques and tactics is the “core“; sports psychology is “protection.“ (3) Physical characteristics of the specific competitive ability dance project summarized as： Primarily by physical characteri
10、stics of body shape, body function and athletic ability to express specific characteristics: height and body shape in a reasonable mix of men and women dancing, beautiful figure; physical function in terms of cardiovascular stability and function of the balance of energy supply; movement quality of
11、power and speed to fully integrate a comprehensive reflection of the quality of such sensitivity. Technical characteristics of Dance Sports through Standard and Latin dance techniques to performance. There are differences and commons in the performance of the technical IV characteristics. The common
12、s is that the technical characteristics of the ten types of dance are mainly expressed in the body posture of stability and scalability, accuracy foot law and norms in the use of sexual, physical, stability control, the flexibility of moving the focus of men and women partner with the double the und
13、erstanding of five aspects. The difference is: Ballroom Dancing to focus on lifting, swinging, reflexivity and tilt technology standardization; Latin dance rhythms of the body to focus on the normative, the flexibility of hip, arm movements, stretching and so on. Campaign tactics characterized by: w
14、ell-known competition, and grasp the contest scoring style of music; attention to dress and makeup with color and location of selected edge in the competition; pay attention to avoid weaknesses conduct Maneuver Layout; to a reasonable physical distribution. Sports psychology is characterized by: spo
15、rts dance cognitive sensitivity; sports dance emotion and the will of stability; Sports Personality Psychology dance and artistic expression unique penetrating. Kinesthetic intelligence is characterized by: observe the accuracy and completeness; memory agility and persistence; thinking, sensitivity
16、and creativity; attention to the stability and distribution of; the imagination and vitality. Key words: Dance Sports; Competitive Ability; Characteristics 武汉体育学院学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明武汉体育学院学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所 取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任 何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡 献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的 法律后果由本人承担。 论文作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文使用授权说明学位论文使用授权说明 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即： 按照学校要求提交学位论文的印刷本和电子版本； 学校有权保存并向国家有关 部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，
