牛津高中英语模块二unit2Reading 2第二课时知识点讲解

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1、Reading,Unit,2,Language points,Revision,What topic does this letter refer to? 2. Retell the three adventurous activities the writer will do during his coming travel in Africa according to the following clues:,1) to travel on camels:,where to leave and how to go how and where to travel how long to tr

2、avel,2) to travel down the Nile:, when and where to start how to travel and why what to wear,3) to travel to see wild animals:, where to live what to drink and eat what to buy and why how to get close to wild animals,1. I have been quite busy arranging my (L4),arrange +n. arrange 通常不跟双宾语 arrange for

3、 to do sth.,arrangement n.,Ive _ _ him to meet her at the airport,Words and expressions,arranged for,be busy (in) doing sth. spend/ waste time (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth.,arrange 在用法上应注意以下几点: 1) 用作及物动词表示“安排,准备”时,其后通常接事情,而不接具体的人或东西;若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for,如以下两例中的for不宜省去。如: Well arrange

4、 for an experienced teacher. 我们将安排一位有经验的教师。 Ive arranged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一辆计程车。,知识拓展,2) 后接事情作宾语时,其后接不接介词for均可。如: Would you like to arrange (for) a personal interview? 你希望安排一次个别接见吗? 3) 要表示汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语习惯上不说 arrange sb. to do sth.,而说arrange for sb. to do sth.。如: Ive arranged for Mary to meet you a

5、t the airport. 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。,我们会安排好一切的。 We will arrange everything. 2) 我已经安排今晚同他们见面 。 Ive arranged to see them tonight. 3) 我已经安排汤姆帮助你。 Ive arranged for Tom to help you.,即学即练,2. so many exciting places (L6),我很羞愧犯了这么多错。,I feel shamed that Ive made so many mistakes.,TIP: 1) so many+n. (countable) so mu

6、ch+n. (uncountable) so few+n. (countable) so little+n. (uncountable) 2) such little toys (小),We leave London on 15 July, and well be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa. (line 9),We leave London on 15 July 是用一般现在时表将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如:,The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. - Whe

7、n does the bus start? - It starts in ten minutes.,well be taking a flight to Morocco 用的是将来进行时。将来进行时表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。例如: Ill be meeting him sometime next week. My duties will end in July, and Ill be returning to Shanghai.,(Line 11)读下面的例句, 注意desert在句中的意义和用法 Some of them died of thirst in th

8、e desert. 知识归纳: desert 有“沙漠” 的意思, 读作dezt We shall never desert our true friends. The guard was punished for deserting his post. 知识归纳: desert 还可作动词,意思是“抛弃;舍弃” , 读作diz:t,The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy.,desert 强调“违背允诺、誓言或责任”,尤其指“背叛、擅离职守”。,3. Were going to ride camels. (L10),TIP:

9、by camel/on the camel(s)/on camels by bike/on the bike(s)/on bikes by car/in the car(s)/in cars,骑骆驼旅行时要小心危险。,Watch out for dangers while traveling on camels.,Well be travelling by camel. (L13),4. camping in tents and sleeping (L13),分词作状语,表伴随性动作,He came in,_ and _. (唱着跳着),He came in ,_ by a group of

10、students. (跟着),singing,dancing,followed,The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused,D,(line14)读下面的例句,注意shade在句中的意义和用法 I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree. There are no trees or bushes to give shade. His brothers success left him in th

11、e shade. 知识归纳: shade n. 荫; 阴凉处; 阴暗,读下面的例句,注意brilliant在句中的意义和用法 He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics. He came up with a brilliant idea. A brilliant sun lit up their rooms. 知识归纳: brilliant adj. 卓越的, 光辉的, 灿烂的 brilliantly adv .,bright, brilliant 这些形容词均含有“明亮的”之意。 bright: 常用词,与昏暗相对应,侧

12、重形容光线的强度,指一切自身发光明亮或反射光的事物。 brilliant: 指非常亮或亮得引人注目,多含闪耀或反光闪烁之意。,词义辨析,他在学业上有着迅速而突出的进步。 _ _,在强烈阳光下她必须眯着双眼。 _ _,她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。 _ _,He has made rapid and brilliant progress in his studies.,In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.,Her bright clothes were not appropriate for a funeral.,5. on cl

13、ear nights (L15),这故事发生在一个寒冷的早晨。,The story happened on a cold morning.,at night/in the night on a cold night on Saturday night on the night of ,用适当的介词填空 _ April , 1976 _ April 1, 1976 _ the morning of April 1, 1976 _ 9: 00 _ the morning of April 1, 1976,in,on,on,on,at,6. to see in the dark. (L16),a.

14、在暗处,A cat can see_.,b. 秘密地,一无所知,We were completely kept _ about the plan.,in the dark,in the dark,(Line22)读下面的例句,注意rough在句中的意义和用法 The ship sailed in rough seas. Her hands were rough with work. The rough road made the car vibrate. Youd better give us a rough idea of your price. Martin had a rough man

15、ner. 知识归纳: rough adj. 汹涌的,粗糙的, 粗略的, 粗暴的,即学即练,Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time,A,B,(line 27)读下面的例句,注意in case在句中的意义和用法 In case that he leaves, please info

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