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1、倒装句,完全倒装 full inversion,v + 主,Eg: Here came the headmaster.,部分倒装 partial inversion,助v/情态v+ 主 + v +,Eg：Nerve will I forgive you.,自然语序 natural order,主+v+宾,Eg: I love English.,完全倒装 1. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 动态不及物动词(be,come, go) + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。 Eg: Now comes ou
2、r turn. Out went the children. 【Translate】 (1)车来了。 (2)铃响了。,Here comes the bus.,There goes the bell.,（3）There_.And here _. A.goes the phone;she comes B.is the phone going;is she C.does the phone go;does she come D.the phone goes;come she,Tips：,主语为代词时, 主谓语序不变。,Eg：Here it is. In he comes.,Exercise：1，给你
3、。 2，他们离开了。,原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom. 【Translate】 1.山顶上有座庙。 2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔。 3._a beautiful palace _the foot of the hill. A.There stand;at B.There stands;under C.Stands there;under D.There stands;at,2，There be 结构（There lie / exist / stand / live 主语.）表状态，表存在。 Eg: There stood a de
4、sk against the wall. There are many students in the classroom.,There is a temple on the top of the mountain.,There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.,【Translate】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。 (6)房子里传来一声喊叫。,In south of the river lies a small factory.,From the valley came a cry.,3. 表地点的介词词组位于句首, Eg：
5、South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,状语：方位词、声色词谓语：位移的动词 主语：较长的名词词组,4. “表语连系动词主语”的结构 形容词连系动词主语 Eg: Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 2) 过去分词连系动词主语 Eg: Gone are the day
6、s when they could do what they liked. 3) 介词连系动词主语 Eg: Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,Translate: 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。,【Tips】 在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的 谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首 的表语保持一致。 Compare： In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。 In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。,5. 为了保持句子结构平衡,或为了强调表
7、语或状语,或为了使上下文结构紧凑。 Eg:They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.,强调状语,保持句子结构平衡,6.在叙事性的书面语中，直接引语之后，常用said Mr. Smith, answered Jack之类的全倒装。 Eg: “Thank you,“ said Victor. “I feel much
8、better now.“,7. such ,the following位于句首时,完全倒装,Eg :Such are the facts. Such is life . The following is the answer to the question.,在此句型中，such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的谓语动词应与其后的“真正的主语”一致。,Translate: 我就是这样。,部分倒装 将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确。) 公式 部分倒装=情态v/助v/be +主+谓,1. 句首为否定意义的词或短语 否定词：no,none ,
9、neither, nor ,nobody, nothing ,never 半否定词：barely, hardly, rarely, little, seldom, no more, not nearly, not only等 否定词短语：scarcely/hardlywhen.，no sooner than., not until ,not only.but also. , neither. Nor. , at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumst
10、ances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point 等 Eg：No word did he say before he left. Little did i know about you . Not only did he come,but (also)he brought us delicious food. At no time shall we say give up !,【Problem1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom st
11、ays indoors. (无助动词) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (+does) 【疑难剖析1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。,【Problem2】 Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. Not only did he come,but (also)he brought us delicious food. 【疑难2】Not
12、onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 “前倒后不倒” Exercise: 不但妈妈而且孩子们也生病啦。,【Problem3】 I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词形式) 【疑难剖析3】 “前倒后不倒” *Tips : Scarcely/hardly +过去完成时+ wh
13、en+一般过去时（过去式） No sooner + 过去完成时 + than+ 一般过去时（过去式）,【Problem4】 The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (将until后面的全部内容提前) 【疑难剖析4】not until提前时，要用倒装
14、，且必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅是not until这两个词。 “主倒从不倒”,【Problem5】 I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket. Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. 【疑难剖析5】neither nor 句型中两个句子都需要部分倒装。 “前倒后也倒”,Exercise: 1.Hardly_the airport when the plane took off. A.I had arrived at B.
15、had I arrived C.had I reached D.I had got to 2.Have you ever seen anything like that before? -No,_anything like that before. A.I never have seen B.never I have seen C.never have I seen D.I have seen 3._himself wrong,but his friends were wrong. A.Not was onily he B.Not only he C.Not only was he D.Not only was 4.Not until I begain to work _realize how much time I had wasted. A.didnt I B.did I C.I didnt D. I,2.only 状语/状语从句放在句首时，但only是主语时不可倒装。（only when ,only in ,only by，then. ） Tips：only引导状语从句时，主倒从不倒。,Eg：Only socialism can save China. Only when I see him can my heartbeat s
