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1、考点1 单项填空一、 名词1.( 2012湖北卷T29) It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:定期检查你的眼睛对核查是否有眼部疾病的迹象很重要,这些眼部疾病可能没有任何症状。symptom 症状;similarity 类似,相似;sample样本,标本;shadow影子。这里指的是眼
2、部疾病的“症状”, 所以应该选A。2.( 2012湖北卷T30) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa.A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意为:那位官员坚持认为迈克尔在申请签证时没有遵循正确的程序。pattern模式,模板; procedure程序,手续,步骤; program节目; perspective态度,观点。遵循的应该是正确的“程序,手续”, 故正确选项为
3、B。3. (2012山东卷T24) My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression【解析】选D。考查名词。句意为:我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。expression表达,表示,表情;attention注意,留心;satisfaction满意,满足;impression印象。由句意可知选D。4. (2012福建卷T25) Why do you choose to work in an i
4、nternational travel agency ?Well, you know, English is my .So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill【解析】 选A。考查名词词义。句意为:你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作?噢,你知道,英语是我的强项。因此这是我最好的选择。A项strength长处;B项talent才华,天赋;C项ability能力;D项skill技能。故选A。5.(2012江西卷T29)Youd better write down the phone number of that re
5、staurant for future .A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意为:为了以后参考,你最好记下那个饭馆的电话号码。A项意为“目的”;B项意为“参考”;C项意为“进步”;D项意为“记忆”。根据句意,选B。6.(2012天津卷T3)You are working too hard. Youd better keep a between work and relaxation.A. promise B. lead C. balanceD. diary【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为:你工作太努力了。你
6、最好保持在工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言;lead领先;balance平衡;diary日记。keep a balance为固定短语,意为“保持平衡”,符合句意,故选C。7.(2012浙江卷T7)Youras a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A.operationB.growth C.performance D.character【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为:如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯,作为一名学生,你的表现将会是非常优秀的。operation操作
7、,手术;growth增长;performance表现,表演;character性格,特色,角色,人物。8. (2012江苏卷T21)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your, but I can manage it myself.A.adviceB.question C.offerD.idea【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为:需要我帮忙吗?谢谢你帮忙的提议,但我自己能行。A项表示“建议”;B项表示“问题”;C项表示“提议”;D项表示“主意”。9.(2012四川卷T15) He will come to understand your efforts s
8、ooner or later. Its just a matter of.A.luck B.value C.time D.fact【解析】选C。考查名词。句意:他迟早会理解你的努力的。这仅仅是时间的问题。根据句意可知,应选择time。Its just a matter of time.这只是时间的问题。luck运气;value价值,重要性;fact事实。10.(2012全国卷T19) The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A.quantity B.progress C.product
9、ion D.demand【解析】选D。考查名词。句意:哈利波特丛书非常受欢迎;这些书在该城市需求量很大。be in great demand表示be wanted by many people,意为“广受欢迎”,符合语境;in quantity大量,大批;in progress在进行中;in production在生产中。故选D。二、 主谓一致1. (2012湖南卷T35) All the scientific evidence that increasing use of chemicals in farming damaging our health.A.show; areB.shows;
10、 are C.show; is D.shows; is【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意为:所有的科学证据表明在农业生产中越来越多地使用化学物品对我们的健康有害。evidence为不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数;题干中的第二个空的主语应该是use,为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故D项正确。2. (2012陕西卷T12) The basketball coach, as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.were B.was C.isD.are【解析
11、】选B。考查时态和主谓一致。句意为:比赛后不久,那位篮球教练和他的队员们因为他们的出色表现而受到了采访。根据句意可知事情已经发生,所以用过去时,排除C和D。主语后接as well as短语作插入语时,谓语动词形式不受其影响。这里的主语The basketball coach是单数,所以谓语动词应该用单数,B项符合题意。【方法技巧】“主谓一致”讲原则主谓一致一般讲究“三原则”: 语法一致原则, 意义一致原则和就近一致原则。此题涉及语法一致的原则:当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with, with, as well as, together with, no less than, besid
12、es, except, but, including等引起的短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的影响,依然和主语保持一致。例如:(1)The father with his two sons has gone to the cinema. (2)No one except the two boys was late for class. 三、冠词1.(2012重庆卷T24) Sam has been appointedmanager of the engineering department to takeplace of George.A. /, / B.the, / C.the, the D.
13、 /, the【解析】选D。考查冠词。句意为:Sam代替了George,被任命为工程部经理。第一个空是表示头衔、职务的名词,在句中作主语补足语时,不能加冠词;第二个空是固定搭配:take the place of代替。故选D。【误区警示】特指并非都加“the”(1)误导原因:一般情况下,表示特指时,常加定冠词the。(2)去伪存真:当表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时,虽然也是特指,但其前不加冠词。2.(2012安徽卷T21) Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing f
14、actory of his own one day.A. /; a B. /; the C.the; a D.the; the【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意为:卡尔正在大学学习食品科学,希望将来某天开办一家属于自己的肉类加工厂。第一空为课程科目,前不加冠词;第二空意为“一家”工厂,应该使用不定冠词,故选择A项。3.(2012全国卷T22) Sarah looked atfinished painting with_ satisfaction.A.不填; a B.a; the C.the; 不填 D. the; a【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意:Sarah满意地看了看已完成的绘画。with sati
15、sfaction表示“满意地”,是固定短语,中间没有冠词;另外,根据句意和语境也可判断出第一个空填the,因为此处表示特指。故选C。4.(2012山东卷T29) Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times.A.the; the B.a; a C.a; 不填 D.不填; a【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意为:在那些艰难的时期,能够买得起一杯酒会是一件欣慰的事。drink此处是可数名词,意为“(饮料,尤指酒的)一杯,一口”,a drink表示泛指,而不是特指,不能用the;a comfort此处是抽象名词具体化的用法,指具体的一件令人欣慰的事情。根据以上分析可知选B。【方法技巧】抽象名词具体化一般来说抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,叫抽象名词具体化。主要类型如
