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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world,Language points,be meant to do sth 目的就是要做；注定要做；天生就是做的料；应该做；必须做；预计做 Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.,节日就是庆祝重要事件的活动。,He is not meant to be a doctor.,This book is meant for three-year-old kids.,这本书是给三岁小孩用的。,The flowers are meant for you.,那些鲜花是准
2、备给你的。,Books are meant to be read.,书就是让人读的。,他不是当医生的料。,Were meant to take off our shoes when we enter the house.,The money is meant to buy a car.,这笔钱是打算用来买汽车的。,应该,Breaking the vase was purely accidental; she did not mean to do it.,打碎花瓶纯粹是偶然失手；她无意弄坏它。,mean to do sth 打算做某事,mean doing sth 意味着做某事,Success
3、means working hard.,Missing the plan means _ for one more day, so I mean _ up early tomorrow. A. to wait; getting B. waiting; getting C. waiting; to get D. to wait; to get,Dont be so mean to your little sister.,1. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论它
4、们（中国节日）什么时间进 行，庆祝的是什么事件，和人们在那 天所做的事。,take place 发生；举行, The performance didnt take place after all. 演出终于没有进行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？,与 place 相关短语,Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have be
5、en taken place D. are happening,A,take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。,注 意,Take place or Happen The accident _ yesterday. The meeting _ at 8:00. Happen指“偶然或未能预见” take place 指“事先计划或预想到”,happened,took place,In 1919, the May 4th movement _ in China. It _ to rain that night.
6、 The traffic accident _ on Wednesday.,took place,happened,happened,Come about: 偶然，常与how连用,什么事“发生”,How did it come about that you were caught by the police?,break out: 战争、灾难、疾病或争吵,occur同happen,较正式,Celebrate celebration selibreit He celebrated his birthday with a party. 他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。 We held a party t
7、o celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。 Because of the victory, we decided to hold a celebration. 因为成功，我们决定举行庆祝会。,congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；祝贺；,She congratulated him on the birth of his son.,她祝贺他喜得贵子。,I congratulate you on your success of examination.,我祝贺你考试成功。,Celebrate+仪式、典礼、生日 Congratulate+sb on st
8、h/doing sth.,做笔记,2. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。,starve (v.) 1) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger 挨饿；饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the war.
9、 战争中数百万人挨饿至死。,2) starve for sth; starve sb of sth: (cause sb. to) suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted (使某人) 得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物；缺乏 The homeless children were starved for love. 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。,3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready? Im starving. 晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。,starva
10、tion (n.) (U) suffering or death caused by lack of food 挨饿；饿死 die of starvation 饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资,4. Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。,origin (n.): the place or situation in which something begins to
11、 exist 起源；由来。 可用做可数名词或不可数名词，通常用作复数形式。 The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. 这个传统发源于中世纪。,He told me it was a word of unknown origin. 他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。 belief (n.): an idea that you believe to be true, especially one that forms part of a system of ideas 信任；信心；信仰。 注意： belief 通常用作不可数名词，当作可数名词时，
12、词义略不同于用作不可数名词时。,religious beliefs 宗教信仰 Several members hold very strong political beliefs. 有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。 5. It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。,dress up dress 作及物动词时, 不接 clothes 之类的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示
13、人的句词或代词, 意思是“给穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代词, 如：,Wake up children and dress them. 唤醒孩子, 给他们穿上衣服。 dress 的过去分词常用来构成 get dressed 与 be dressed 短语, 前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词 in。如：,Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身红衣服。 dress up 是“穿上最好的衣服”, 常指 “打扮, 化装”。如: You should dress up
14、 when you take part in the party.,She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful. A. wearing B. having on C. dressing D. dressed,D. dressed,6. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.,play a trick on 【寓词于境】 仔细阅读下列句子，并 试着总结play a trick on的意思。 1. The boys hid
15、Johns bike to play a trick on him.,2. Please do not play a trick on that poor boy. 3. People play tricks on each other in the office on April Fools Day.,【自我归纳】 play a trick / tricks on意为“_”，on后面多接表示人的名词或代词。,搞恶作剧，开玩笑,【联想】 play a part (in) 意为“_”; play a joke / jokes on 意为“_”。如： The teacher plays a very active part in this type of classroom activity. She wondered if the others were playing a joke on her.,扮演一个角色；参与；起的作用,开（某人的）玩笑；戏弄,7. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain. 点拨 此句中 Mohandas
