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1、,. 句式填空 1. by the time引导时间状语从句, 意为“到时候” By the time he was 14 (到他十四岁时), Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. 2. until引导时间状语, 意为“直到为止” The two were friends until Mozarts death (直到莫扎特去世)in 1791.,3. 强调句型：it is/ was + 被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分 Ho
2、wever, it was Haydn who (正是海顿)encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 4. as引导时间状语从句, 意为“随着” As he grew older (随着他年龄的增长), he began to go deaf.,. 教材设题 1. Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer and is _ “the father of the symphony”. A. known for B. known as C. famous for D. famous as 【解析】选B。句意：约瑟夫海顿是一位奥
3、地利作曲家, 他被称为“交响乐之父”。A项意为“因而众所周知”; B项意为“被认为是, 被称为”; C项意为“因而出名”; D项意为“作为而出名”。,2. _ there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful. A. Working B. Worked C. Having worked D. To work 【解析】选C。根据句子结构, 要填非谓语动词作时间状语, 又因为该动作与主句主语之间是主谓关系, 所以可先排除B、D两项; 因为分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词moved之前, 所以要用现在分词的
4、完成式。故答案为C。,3. While he was still a teenager, Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe _ concerts. A. to give B. gave C. having given D. giving 【解析】选D。giving concerts在句中作伴随状语。由于分词表示的动作是和谓语动词toured表示的动作同时发生的, 所以C项不对。,4. Haydn met Mozart in 1781 and was very _ him. A. impressed to B. impressed o
5、n C. impressed with D. impressed as 【解析】选C。impress. . . on sb. “使某人意识到”; impress sb. with. . . “给某人留下印象”; impress sb. as. . . “作为给某人留下印象”。根据句意可知C项正确。,5. Beethoven became very popular in the Austrian capital and _ there for the _ of his life. A. spent; rest B. stayed; rest C. settled; last D. stopped
6、; rest 【解析】选B。句意：贝多芬在奥地利首都很有名并且在那儿度过了他的余生。spend作“度过”讲时是及物动词, 可排除A项; D项stop“停止”, 不合句意; the rest of ones life“某人的余生”是固定搭配, 所以B项正确。,1. Dont _ . You will _ new customs and different ways of thinking. 2011长沙模拟 A. lose your heart; apply to B. lose heart; apply yourself to C. lose your heart; adapt to D. l
7、ose heart; adapt yourself to,【解析】选D。lose heart“失去信心”, 其中heart前不能加冠词或物主代词。apply oneself to“专心致志于”; adapt oneself to“适应”。根据句意可知D项正确。,2. A cool rain was falling _ with snow causing heavy traffic. 2011北京模拟 A. mixed B. mixing C. to mix D. having mixed 【解析】选A。句意：下起了雨夹雪, 造成了交通拥堵。这里的mixed with snow是定语, 修饰ra
8、in, 相当于定语从句that/which is mixed with snow。,3. I had tried my best to stop that wrong doing, but my advice had no _ on his actions. A. impression B. advantage C. progress D. influence 【解析】选D。句意：尽管我尽全力去阻止那种错误行为, 但我的建议对他的行为并没有影响。impression “印象”; advantage“优势”; progress“进步”; influence“影响”。根据句意, D项正确。,4.
9、完成句子 1)我搞不清楚哪一边是对的。 I got mixed up about which side was right. 2)那小伙子在运动会上创造了新纪录。 The young man set a new record at the sports meeting.,5. 选词填空(lost, missing, gone) 1)The police are trying their best to find the missing schoolgirl. 2)My fever is gone , but I still have a cough. 3)His elder brother w
10、as lost at sea.,1. Please _ a note of what I said and if you have different opinions, _ notes afterwards. A. take; make B. compare; take C. make; compare D. make; take 【解析】选C。make/take a note of“记下”; compare notes“交流意见”。,2. The food has _ bad. Its not fit to eat. A. come B. left C. run D. gone 【解析】选
11、D。句意：食物变质了, 不能吃了。go+adj. 表示事物由好变坏, go bad“变质了”。,3. Can you change this 100-yuan note _ ten single ones? A. into B. with C. to D. for 【解析】选D。change用于货币交换时, 表示不同货币交换, 常用into, 而大钞票换零时常用for。由句意“请你把这张一百元的钞票换成10张10元的好吗？”可知这属于钞票换零, 故选D。,1. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard
12、 work _ has made him what he is today. 2010湖南, 25 A. why B. when C. which D. that 【解析】选D。考查强调句型。第二个句子句意：是多年辛勤工作才使他有了今日的成就。It is. . . that. . . 为强调句型。,2. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life. 2009北京, 30 A. were hanging
13、B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 【解析】选C。考查时态。by the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据主句的谓语动词时态had been可以断定答案为C。,3. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. 2010安徽, 27 A. where B. that C. when D. which 【解析】选B。本题考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分含有一个定语从句that
14、she had bought in the village。,1. The committee _ more than 50 members, and most of them were from Asia. A. made up of B. was consisted of C. composed of D. was composed of 【解析】选D。句意：这个委员会是由50多人组成的, 其中大多数人来自亚洲。“由组成”可用be composed of, be made up of, consist of来表示, 故D项正确。,2. 选词填空(tour, travel, journey,
15、 voyage, trip) 1)I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year. 2)She usually gets seasick during the voyage . 3)The orchestra is currently on tour in Germany. 4)At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time. 5)He has gone on a business trip .,. 单词拼写 1. Mozart composed (作曲) many pieces of music in his life. 2. I recognise that tune (曲调)but I cant
