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1、排水管路中会存在着或多或少的泥沙等杂质排水管路中会存在着或多或少的泥沙等杂质我国的排水事业想要实现经济的可持续发展，就应积极的实践节能减排和发展低碳经济的目标。据调查我国排水企业的水泵在运行工作期间，即在有效的运行期内，其大部分的经费支出都用在了电费的消耗上，人工费和维护管理费用仅占了18，电费消耗却占据了大约百分之85。因此如何提高排水机械设备的运行效率以及质量就成为了关键的问题。下文将围绕如何提高排水机械设备的运行效率和质量的问题进行分析探讨。Drainage in China want to realize the sustainable development of economy,
2、should be actively practice energy conservation and emissions reduction and the development of low carbon economy target. According to the survey during the operation of the pump in drainage in our country enterprise, in the period of effective operation, the most of its spending on the electricity
3、consumption, labor and maintenance costs accounted for only 18%, but electricity consumption accounted for about 85%. So how to improve the efficiency and quality of drainage machinery has become a key problem. Below will revolve around how to improve the operation efficiency of drainage equipment a
4、nd analysis of quality problems. 提高排水机械设备运行效率以及质量的措施主要有以下四点:提高水泵的运行效率、减小水泵排水管路的阻力损失、完善管路吸水性能、实行科学的管理。下面将分别对这四点内容进行论述分析。Measures to improve the quality of drainage mechanical equipment operation efficiency and basically has the following four points: improve the pump running efficiency, reduce resist
5、ance losses, improve the pipe of the pump discharge pipe road suction performance, implementing scientific management. Below will be discussed separately to the four content analysis. 1.提高水泵的运行效率1. Improve the efficiency of the pump 提高水泵的运行效率主要可以从三个方面着手：采用高效水泵，运用科学技术进行水泵工况点的调节，确保做好水泵的管理维护工作和装配质量。Imp
6、roving the efficiency of the pump can be principally analyzed in three aspects: adopting efficient water pump, the adjustment of the pump working points with science and technology, to ensure the quality of the preventive maintenance work and the management of the water pump assembly. （1）在进行水泵选择时，应选
7、择采用高效的水泵，笔者推荐选用新型的D型水泵。只有采用新型高效的水泵才能确保排水工作的效率，据资料分析采用高效的水泵能降低吨水百米的电耗。(1) on the pump when the choice, should choose to adopt efficient pump, the author is recommended to choose new type D pumps. Only USES the new high efficiency water pump to ensure drainage efficiency, according to data analysis us
8、ing efficient pump can reduce the tons of water hundreds of meters of power consumption. （2）调节水泵的工况点位时，首先要注意科学合理。即采用科学技术进行水泵工况点的调节。如果选择的工况点不合理，则会出现水泵扬程过大，从而导致管路的运行效率低，降低了排水系统的运行效率。科学的方法应该是采用降低水泵庄肃、减少叶轮数等办法来实现降低水泵的养成特性曲线，从而达到减少过多的扬程的目的。这样能够很大程度上提高排水系统的运行效率。(2) to adjust the pump working condition poi
9、nt, first of all to pay attention to scientific and reasonable. The regulation of science and technology is adopted to improve the pump working point. If the selected point is unreasonable, then there will be a pump head is too large, leading to pipeline, low operation efficiency, and reduces the ef
10、ficiency of drainage system. Scientific method should be used reduce ZhuangSu of pump, the impeller and the ways to achieve reduce the nurturance of pump characteristic curve, so as to achieve the aim of reducing excessive lift. This can largely improve efficiency of drainage system. （3）确保做好水泵的维修管理工
11、作和装配质量。切实的做好水泵的检修管理工作和装配质量，能够有效的提高水泵的性能，确保水泵的运行效率。在进行装配和检修工作时，应注意按照工作的操作流程和相关的规定进行作业，检修时要能及时的对过期和损坏的零件进行更换；而在进行装配工作时，要特别注意轴承部分的润滑工作和密封部分的密封质量，最低要求是满足水泵运行的基本要求。(3) to ensure the well pump maintenance management work and assembly quality. Real well pump and assembly quality, the maintenance management
12、 can effectively improve the performance of the pump, ensure the pump running efficiency. Should be paid attention to in the assembly and repair work, in accordance with the operating procedures and related requirements of the job assignments, to timely repair of expiration, and the damaged parts re
13、placed; And in the assembly work, paying special attention to the bearing lubrication and sealing parts of the sealing quality, minimum requirement is a basic requirement of supply water pump operation. 2.降低管路中的阻力损失2. Reduce the resistance loss in the pipeline （1）采用的管路的管径应比较大。不同管径的管路内的阻力也是不同的，管径越大，这
14、种损失也就会越小。因此在进行管路选择时，需结合工作的实际情况选择尽可能大的管径，这时应将工况点调节至利用区右侧，这样能够有效的减少排水管路中的阻力损失，从而提高管路的运行效率。不过应该注意不要出现电动过载的问题，更要注意防止气蚀作用的发生，一般情况下，这一问题比较容易在高地区产生所以要特别注意这些防范工作。(1) the use of line pipe diameter should be relatively large. Different diameter of resistance are also different in the pipeline, pipe diameter,
15、the greater the loss would be smaller. So in pipeline when the choice, need to work in combination with the actual situation of choice as far as possible big pipe diameter, the point should be adjusted to use area on the right side, it can effectively reduce the drain resistance losses in the road,
16、so as to improve the operation efficiency of the pipe. But should be careful not to appear electric overload problem, more attention should be paid to prevent the occurrence of cavitation effect, in general, this problem is easier to produce in high area so pay special attention to the prevention work. （2）确保管路内部的清洁。要减少管路中的排水阻力损失，就要确保管路内部的清洁，即做好管路的清洁和除垢工作。由于水泵的排水工作特性，排水管路中会存在着或
