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1、Grammar“定语从句”之“关系代词”Class:_ Name:_Learning Aims:1. To know some basic definitions, such as attributive clauses (定语从句), antecedent (先行词), relative pronouns(关系代词).2. To learn how to choose a relative pronoun correctly-that, which, who, whom, whose.Lead-in: A Guessing Game Who is he? or What is it?He i
2、s a superhero who went into space in Shenzhou V. _It is a festival that marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. _It is an animal which has black and white strips (条纹). _It is a toy pig whose face looks like a hair dryer (吹风机). _Step one: Basic definitions （课前独立思考） Wang Yuan is a handsome
3、 boy. Wang Yuan is a boy who wears a pair of glasses.(2) (3) (1)分析划线部分及思考：1. 该句标注的分别是什么部分？来源:学,科,网2. 定语从句相关概念在复合句中，修饰某一_或_的从句叫作_。被修饰的词叫作_。定语从句一般放在它_。引导定语从句的词叫作_, 它包括_和_。常见的关系代词_, _, _ ,_, _; 常见的关系副词_,_,_。3. 找出下列句子的先行词和关系代词并划线。 When I get home at about ten, I look at the documents that I bring back f
4、rom the office. A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple. They are tennis champions whose father trained them hard to compete against each other. The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town. It is called zongzi which is sticky rice i
5、n fresh bamboo leaves.Step two: Learn more in detail-that, which, who, whom, whose（小组合作探究）要求： 划出先行词、关系代词 找出定语从句，判断关系词在从句中充当什么成分 归纳1. thatA plane is a machine that can fly.The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jims sister.归纳：(1) that引导的定语从句的先行词可以是_也可以是_。(2) 引导词that在从句中可充当_和_。(3) 当that在从句中充当_(成分) 时，可以省
6、略。2. whichThe fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh.I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.归纳：(1) which引导定语从句时，先行词只能为_。(2) which在从句中可充当_和_。即学即练Wechat is an invention_can help us communicate with others online freely.The letter_I received this morning was from my fath
7、er.3. who/whomThe foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.The classmate (whom/who) I like best is Jennifer.归纳：(1) who/whom作定语从句的引导词，先行词为_.(2) who在从句中充当_和_。 whom在从句中充当_。4. whoseHe is the man whose car was stolen.They cleaned the house whose windows face south.归纳：(1) whose作定语从句的引导词，先行
8、词可以是_也可以是_。(2) whose在从句中充当_，其后紧跟一个_。即学即练-Which singer do you like best?- I like the singer_ wears a red dress.- I like the singer_ dress is red.-The singer_I like best is Selena.Task 1: Lets make a summaryA. Fill in the table: （关系代词用法归纳，表格中勾选）关系代词先行词指人先行词指物关系代词在从句中作主语关系代词在从句中作宾语关系代词作定语thatwhichwhowh
9、omwhoseB. 思考和总结如何选择正确的关系代词？先看_; 再看_C. 指出关系代词在定语从句中所作成分 1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. _2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. _3. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿). _4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. _5. They are talking about the film (that) Ive seen.
10、_6. Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Lao She. _Step three: Do more exercises. Task 1 翻译下列格言并大声朗读 (1*1 points )1. God helps those who help themselves. _2. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. _3. He who is content (满足) is always happy._Task 2 听歌词填空 (1*2 points )1. She
11、 is the one_you never forget; she is the heaven-sent angel you met. (She)2. They say you are taking the sunshine_has brightened our pathway for a while. Come and sit by my side if you love me. Do not hasten to bid me adieu (goodbye). But remember the red river valley and the cowboy_loved you so true
12、. (The red river valley)3. You are the one_set it up. Now youre the one to make it stop. Im the one_s_ feeling lost right now. Now you want me to forget every little thing you said. (Thats why you go away)Task 3 改错 (1*3 points )1. I like the books which/that is on the desk.2. I still remember the da
13、ys when he spent with me.3. Miss Li is our English teacher whom likes eating fruits.4. Titanic is the best film which Ive ever seen. 注意：只用that不用which的几种情况：I am a film fan and I am interested in everything that is about films.This is the only film that Ive ever seen.He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.只用that，不用which的情况：先行词为everything, all, something, nothing等；先行词被all, any, the only, the very等修饰；先行词前有
