《甘肃省兰州精选高二第一学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《甘肃省兰州精选高二第一学期期末考试英语试题(有答案)（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、-兰州一中2019-2020-1学期期末考试测试题高 二 英 语 说明：本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。交卷时只交答题卡。第卷 （选择题）I：阅读理解：阅读下列各短文，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项.（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）AEveryone knows that grains of sand can be grouped together to form a pagoda. In the same way, wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar at a time
2、, which we call the piggy bank strategy. There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container. Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. If you wished to climb a 12,000-foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in
3、 a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate after-tax, you will have your trip money. When I
4、was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Aro
5、und the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it. Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and
6、credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters made these inexpensive containers from an orange-colored clay called “pygg,” and folks saved coins in pygg jars. The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, re
7、ferring to the clay, as “pug”, eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adul
8、ts. The piggy bank was born. Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of
9、money- college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside, save and invest wisely. 1. What is the piggy bank strategy?A. Setting a goal before making a travel plan.B. Putting
10、aside a little money regularly for future use.C. Aiming high even when doing small things.D. Paying 1% income tax at a time.2. The piggy bank originally was _.A. a cheap clay container B. an animal-shaped dish C. a potters instrument D. a pig-like toy for children3. The last paragraph talks about _.
11、 A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip C. the difficulty of starting a business D. the importance of managing moneyBNow people are walking less and less, and if they can figure out a way to avoid walking, they dont want to walk any more.I felt superior abou
12、t this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorists.It is an illness which I had thought I could not catch, for I was
13、born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years o
14、ld I raced and beata teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise and th
15、at one is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise- the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, th
16、e significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, which he cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to approach nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is
