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1、被动语态导学案【教学目标】:1. 被动语态的基本结构:be + 及物动词的过去分词;(B,C) 2. 熟练掌握不同时态被动语态的结构及用法。(A)【教学重点】:不同时态被动语态的结构及用法。教学难点:被动语态的时态,人称和数的变化主要体现在be动词的变化上。【学生探究一】:不同时态下被动语态的使用一般现在时: I am needed to have the Doctors degree for this job. This movie is called Titanic.Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 总结:一般现在时态被动语
2、态的结构: am/is/are+ done一般过去式:I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. They were sent to the flooding area to help the people there. 总结:一般过去式时态被动语态的结构: was/were+done一般将来时:Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. You will be paid for what you have done. 总结:一般将来时的被
3、动语态 will/shall +be +done过去将来时:The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived. 总结:过去将来时态的被动语态:would+be+done现在进行时态: I am being interviewed by the manager now. A new cinema is being built now. These rules are being enforced by the government. 总结:现在进行时态的被动语态:am/is/are+being+done过去进行
4、时态:A meeting was being held when I arrived there. These endangered animals were being protected by the conversation centers.现在完成时态:All the preparations for the project have been completed ,and were ready to start.A panda has been sent to America to promote the friendship between China and America. 总
5、结:现在完成时态的被动语态:have/has+ been+done过去完成时态:By the end of last year, a new gym had been built in our city. When I arrived there, the meeting had been wrapped up.总结:过去完成时态的被动语态:had+been+done【学生探究二】:何时用被动语态?1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。The bridge was built last year.2. 当强调动作的承受者时。The tiger was killed by him.3. 当
6、动作的执行者不是人时。The window was blown by the wind.4. 为了句子结构的需要。He was 10 years old and brought up in China.【自我检测】一.单句改错。(B,C)1. More than a hundred students in that school were sending abroad to study medicine last year.2. According to the art dealer, the painting is expecting to go for at least a million
7、 dollars.3. The mayor says that all construction work for the games will have completed by 2020.4. More patients have treated in hospital this year than last year.5. -Your position will be keeping for your return. -Thanks.6. Consumers are asked to make sure that they have given the right changes bef
8、ore leaving the shop.7. - I dont suppose the police know who did it.-Well ,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and is questioned now.8. The moment the Olympic Games declared open, the whole world cheered.(2) .用所给动词的正确行使填空。1. -Why did you leave that position? -I (offer)a better job at IBM.2.
9、It is said that the early European playing-cards (design)for entertainment and education.3.The construction of two railway lines (complete) by now.4.When he turned professional at the age of 11,Mike (expect)to become a world champion by his coach and parents.5.If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what (discover)in science and technology. 课堂小结:1. 被动语态的基本结构:be + 及物动词的过去分词;2. 熟练掌握不同时态被动语态的结构及用法。