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1、用心 爱心 专心 1第五章识别相似表达点拨英语中有些句式结构形相似而实不相同，命题者经常利用这一点来设计“陷阱” 。此类题粗看起来非常类似某个熟悉的句式，极易造成学生思维错觉。做此类题不能粗心大意，要注重语境，理解句意，强化对易混句的辨析，有意识地改变思维定势。训练每小题 2 分；满分 100 分得分：_1.My father asked me _ I was getting on well with my classmates.Athat Bif Chow DwhatMy father asked me _ I was getting on with my classmates.Athat
2、Bif Chow Dwhat答案BC：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选 B。：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样” 。故选 C。2I have been informed of when we _ for London next year.Awill leave BleaveCleft Dhave leftLet me know the news when you _ in London next week.Awill arrive BarriveCarrived Dhave arrived答案AB中的 when 引导的是宾语从句，由 next year 可知选 A。中的 when引导的是时间状语
3、从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选 B。3She is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect.Athat Bsince Cas DwhoShe is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect her.Athat Bsince Cas Dwho答案CAsuch.as 和 such.that 的区别是：前者的 as 引导的是定语从句，as 在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者 that 引导的是结果状语从句，that 不作成分。中的 love and respect 后缺宾语，所以选
4、C，中不缺成分，所以选 A。4Ill go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything _ to your son studying in Beijing University?Ato be taken Bto takeCtaken Dbeing takenYoull go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything _ to 用心 爱心 专心 2your son studying in Beijing University?Ato be taken Bto takeCt
5、aken Dbeing taken答案AB主语have sth.to be done 表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，属于这种情况；主语have sth.to do 表示“主语do sth.” ，属于这种情况。5He is working in a factory.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.Ais；was Bhas been；becomeCis；became Dhas been；becameHe is studying in college.It _ a half year since he _ a college stude
6、nt.Ais；was Bhas been；becomeCis；became Dhas been；became答案AC在 It is段时间since.句型中，since 从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若 since 从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。：选 C，译为：他读大学半年了。6I can still remember the very reading room _ we used to read in our younger days.Awhat Bwhich Cthat DwhereThis is the very room _ I
7、slept in that evening.Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwho答案DC：定语从句缺地点状语，故选 D。：定语从句中的介词 in 后缺宾语，由于先行词前有 the very 修饰，所以只用“that” 。7He got up early, _ to catch the train.Ato hope Bhoping Chope DhopedHe got up early _ the first train.Ato catch Bcatching Ccatch Dcaught答案BA：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选 A 的原因是，hope 这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，
8、一般不用 to hope 表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。：不定式表示目的。8_ nice, the food was sold out soon.ATasted BTastingCTo taste DBeing tasted_ carefully, the mixture was bitter.用心 爱心 专心 3ATasted BTasting CTaste DTo taste答案BA：由于 nice 是形容词，可以确定 taste 是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除 A、D。如果选 C，则表示目的，显然不对。故选 B，现在分词作原因状语。：由于受副词 carefu
9、lly 修饰，此处的 taste 是行为动词，与主语 mixture 是动宾关系，故选 A。9All the students _， the report began.Awere seated BseatedCwere sitting Dsat downAll the students _， and the report began.Ahad seated BseatedCwere seating Dsat down答案BD：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。：and 连接两个并列句，seat 是及物动词，即可排除 A、C。10Charles Babbage is gen
10、erally considered _ the first computer.Ato invent Bto have inventedCinventing Dhaving inventedCharles Babbage always considered _ the first computer.Ato invent Bto have inventedCinventing Dhad invented答案BC中的 consider“认为” ，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除 C、D，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为” ，故用不定式的完成式。中的 consider“考虑” ，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式
11、作宾语，所以选 C。11Strange enough, she found her wallet _ she lost it.Awhere Bwhen Cin which DthatStrange enough, she found her wallet in _ was once ao old temple.Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dthat答案AC：where 引导地点状语从句。：what 引导宾语从句，what 在宾语从句中又作主语。12It was July 1, 1997 _ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A
12、that Bwhen Cwhich Din whichIt was on July 1, 1997 _ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Din which用心 爱心 专心 4答案AA：是定语从句，July 1, 1997 是先行词。：是一个强调句，强调on July 1, 1997。13The doctor, _ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.Athat Bwith whoseCwho Dwh
13、omThe doctor, _ helped the engineer invent a new instrument, was praised.Athat Bwith whoseCwho Dwhom答案BC：with whose help 表示“在医生的帮助下” ，whose 作定语修饰help。：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除 A，此空缺主语，故选 C。14This book is very interesting.Where did you buy it? I will buy the same book _ you have bought.Awhich Bas Cthat Dwhat
14、To my surprise, I did find the same wallet _ I had lost the day before.Awhich Bas Cthat Dwhat答案BCthe same.as 表示“同类” ；the same.that 表示“同一” 。15The house neednt _.Ato clean BcleaningCbe cleaned Dto be cleanedThe house doesnt need _.Aclean BcleaningCbe cleaned Dcleaned答案CB中的 need 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除 A、B、D。中的need 是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选 B。注：C 项前加 to 也正确。16It was a pity that the great scientist died _ his works unfini
