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1、钢铁工业中英文词汇表iron and steel industry钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry铸造车间steelworks, steel mill钢厂coking plant炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powder metallurgy粉末冶金学blast furnace鼓风炉mouth, throat炉口hopper, chute料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible炉缸slag tap放渣口taphole出铁口,出渣口pig bed铸床mould铸模 (美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle风口ingot mould锭模 (美
2、作:ingot mold)floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包,钢水包dust catcher除尘器washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tilting mixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator蓄热室heat exchanger热交换器gas purifier煤气净化器turbocompressor涡轮压缩机burner烧嘴cupola化铁炉,冲天炉emptier排空装置trough铁水沟,排渣沟skip料车rolling mill轧机,轧钢机blooming mill初轧机roller辊bed底座rolling-m
3、ill housing轧机机架drawbench拔管机,拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaft furnace竖炉refining furnace精炼炉reverberatory furnace反射炉hearth furnace床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof, arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer落锤die拉模blowlamp吹炬 (美作:blowtorch)crusher破碎机iron ore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝cryolite冰晶石flu
4、x熔剂limestone flux石灰石溶剂haematite赤铁矿 (美作:hematite)gangue脉石cast iron铸铁cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron生铁wrought iron熟铁iron ingot铁锭puddled iron搅炼熟铁round iron圆铁scrap iron废铁steel钢crude steel粗钢mild steel, soft steel软钢,低碳钢hard steel硬钢cast steel坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel不锈钢electric steel电工钢,电炉钢high-spe
5、ed steel高速钢moulded steel铸钢refractory steel热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel合金钢plate, sheet薄板corrugated iron瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin马口铁finished product成品,产品semifinished product半成品,中间产品ferrous products铁制品coiled sheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯metal strip, metal band铁带,钢带billet坯锭,钢坯shavings剃边profiled bar异型钢材shape, section型钢angle iron角钢f
6、rit烧结wire线材ferronickel镍铁elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite珠光体charging, loading装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting熔炼remelting再熔化,重熔refining精炼casting出铁to cast出铁tapping出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject注入heating加热preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火reduction还原cooling冷却decarbo
7、nization, decarburization脱碳coking炼焦slagging, scorification造渣carburization渗碳case hardening表面硬化cementation渗碳fritting, sintering烧结puddling搅炼pulverization粉化,雾化nitriding渗氮alloy合金floatation, flotation浮选patternmaking制模moulding成型 (美作:molding)calcination煅烧amalgamation汞齐化rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion挤压wiredrawi
8、ng拉丝stamping, pressing冲压die casting拉模铸造forging锻造turning车削milling铣削machining, tooling加工autogenous welding, fusion welding氧炔焊arc welding电弧焊electrolysis电解trimming清理焊缝blowhole气孔材料科学 Material Science材料科学定义 Material Science Definition加工性能 Machinability强度 Strength抗腐蚀及耐用 Corrosion & resistance durability金属特
9、性 Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护 Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素 Chemical element元素的原子序数 Atom of Elements原子及固体物质 Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表 The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图 Atom Constitutes周期表 Periodic Table原
10、子键结 Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁基合金 Ferrous Alloy铁及非铁金属 Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性 Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格 Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法 X ray crystal analyics method金属材料的试验方法 The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验 Non destructive inspection
11、s渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mills Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase R
12、ule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态 Transformation变态点 Transformation Point磁性变态 Magnetic Transformation同素变态 Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态 Thermal Equilibrium相律 Phase Rule自由度 Degree of freedom临界温度 Critical te
13、mperture共晶 Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验 Properties & testing of metal化
14、学性能 Chemical Properties物理性能 Physical Properties磁性 Magnetisum比电阻 Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重 Specific gravity & specific density比热 Specific Heat热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Yeung
