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1、用心 爱心 专心 1创新设计2013 届高考英语总复习 必修 10 第 1-2 单元 课前热身+名师讲坛 牛津版（江苏专用）.单词默写1politician n政治家，政客2smoothly adv.平稳地；顺利地；平滑地3squeeze n拮据，紧缺；挤压4bookworm n书虫，酷爱读书的人5power vt.给提供动力，驱动6alternative adj.可供选择的，二选一的7tentative adj.尝试的，试探的，实验性的8changeable adj.易变的；可变的9preferential adj.优惠的，特惠的；优先的10closed adj.封闭的，排外的；封闭的，关闭
2、的11yearly adv. & adj. happening every year or once a year12conventional adj. thinking and behaving in the normal and traditional way13casual adj. without any clear aim or serious interest14partner n. one of the people who owns a business15submit vt. to formally send something in writing to someone f
3、or them to consider.词汇拓展1import vt.进口；输入 n进口；输入export(反义词)2dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的depend v依赖3repay vt.偿还；报答，回报repayment n偿贷，还债4casual adj.随意的，非正式的；不经意的，漫不经心的casually adv.不经意地，随便地5adjustment n调整，调节adjust v调整，调节语境助记词不离句，句不离段African politicians submited a tentative and alternative plan that they must cha
4、nge the closed policy to end up the repayment.They also suggested that the government should adjust measures to increase the import and preferential policy.用心 爱心 专心 2.短语落实1take advantage of/make use of 利用2put pressure on 给施加压力3on top of 另外，此外4without doubt 毫无疑问5be dependent on 依靠，依赖；随而定6put_into_pra
5、ctice 将付诸实施7submit_to 服从，顺从，听任8take_to 开始从事；喜欢，沉溺于9in_large_numbers 大量地10word of mouth 言传，口口相传.句子翻译1Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.(Page 2)今天，非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。2These countries collected the Roma and sent them to other countries, often
6、 without a fair hearing.(Page 31)这些国家将罗姆人集中起来，通常未经公正的申诉就把他们遣送到其他国家。3它们是授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一生填饱自己的肚子。(Page 3)They_are_the_result_of_teaching_a_man_to_fish_so_that_he_can_fill_his_belly_for_a_lifetime.4这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。(Page 14)This_is_why_many_people_are_pushing_for_the_use_of_alternative_energy_source
7、s.5现在，所有的年轻人甚至我的亲人都搬走了。(Page 19)Now,_all_the_young_peopleeven_my_own_flesh_and_bloodmove_away.target vt.把作为目标 n靶子，目标【课本原句】 The FoodforGrowth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant, women and the elderly.(P2) 健康成长粮食计划它主要以身处危险中的人群作为目标，比如婴儿，孕妇，妇女和老人。【联想拓展】target sb/sth 把
8、作为目标用心 爱心 专心 3target sth on/at sth/sb 目的在于hit a target 完成指标set a target for sth 为制定目标meet a target 达到目标on target 按目标an easy target 很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人看看高考怎么考翻译句子Such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate
9、.(2009湖北卷阅读理解 D)像这种侵略目标很难实现，因为设计要求为学生有足够的光线，这和沙漠气候的现实相矛盾。What type of reader is the new magazine targeting?这本新杂志把什么样的读者视为目标？The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages.这个食谱旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。The book will be the target of bitter criticism.这本书将成为尖锐批评的对象。switch vi. vt. & n转换，转变
10、【课本原句】 Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food to producing it.(P3)如果发展中国家能从进口食物转换为生产食物，那么他们也能做到。【联想拓展】switch on 打开switch off 关掉switch over 转换(电台或电视频道)；(方法、产品等)完全改变switch with sb 与(同事)调班switch to sth 转换到看看高考怎么考 我们换频道 3 看蜗居好吗？Shall we swith_over Channel 3 for Dwelling Narr
11、owness? 我把毯子掀开，又跑去开灯。 I lifted the blanket and went to_swith_on_ the light.用心 爱心 专心 4repay vt.偿还；报答，回报【课本原句】 In fact, most of them have debts that can never be repaid.(P9)事实上，大多数发展中国家都有很多不能偿还的债务。【联想拓展】repay sb sth(repay sth to sb) 归还；偿还repay sb for sth 因(为)某事回报某人repayable adj.可偿还的，应偿还的 repayment n偿还
12、 看看高考怎么考我非常想把他们借给我的钱还给他们。 I fully intend to repay_the_money_they_lent_me我怎么才能报答你为我所做的一切？ How can I ever repay_you_for_what_youve_done_to_us?interest n. 利息；利益；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣【课本原句】 However, very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the developing world now spend $13 on debt repa
13、yment for every $1 that they receive.(P9)然而，高利率已经出现了一些国家每赚 1 美元就要花 13 美元来还债这样的情况。【联想拓展】show/lose interest in sth 表现出/失去对的兴趣have no/some/much/little interest in sth 对没有/有些/很有/没有多少兴趣with interest 有兴趣地in the interest(s) of 为了的利益 interest sb in sth 使某人对某事感兴趣be interested in 对感兴趣看看高考怎么考翻译句子我们有各式各样的夏令营活动，
14、你可以根据你的爱好来选择一个。(2011福建卷单项填空)We_have_various_summer_camps_for_your_holidays；you_can_choose_one_based_on_your_own_interests他对此失去了兴趣。Hes_lost_interest_in_it.用心 爱心 专心 5The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? Its _ than the films I have ever seen.(2011江西卷单项填空 24)Afar more interesting Bmuch
15、 less interestingCno more interesting Dany less interesting答案AYou are looking out of the window again.Why are you so _ about what is happening outside？(2011邵东创新实验学校 11 月月考)Aeager BinterestedCanxious Dcurious答案Dalternative adj.可供选择的，二选一的 n(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西【课本原句】 This is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources.(P14)这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。【联想拓展】have no alternative but to do.别无选择只好做alternatively adv.两者挑一地alternate v交替；轮流alternate.with/and.使交替发生/出现；轮流安排看看高考怎么考You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative(可供选择的) break experience
